Contradiction Between Quality And Demand, How To Deal With The Shortage Of High-Quality Cotton In Textile Enterprises?

In recent years, with China's cotton

With the adjustment of the structure and the increasing demand for high-quality cotton in the industry, the contradiction between the quality of cotton and the use of cotton in cotton textile enterprises is becoming more and more prominent.

Especially in recent years, China's pure cotton yarn market has been impacted by foreign low-cost yarns. More and more enterprises are adjusting their product grades to high quality, high-grade development, high quality products need high quality cotton, and high-grade cotton resources on the market are becoming more and more popular.

According to the insiders, cotton is an important raw material for the cotton textile industry. Under the new changes in the cotton textile industry, the quality and structure of cotton should also be adjusted to improve the quantity and quality of high-grade cotton so as to meet the needs of China's cotton textile industry.

Upgraded cotton demand.

Contradiction between quality and demand

The quality of cotton in China is different from that of Australia cotton and American cotton. In recent two years, the quality of cotton has become more and more prominent.

Since the implementation of the policy of temporary cotton storage and storage of cotton in China, the quality of cotton has been criticized by cotton textile enterprises.

Tang Qiyi, assistant general manager of Wuxi first cotton textile mill, said that in the era of cotton purchase and storage, the mixed grade of cotton is very serious.

Because the cotton inspection management is not in place, the cotton bought by the enterprise is often inconsistent with the actual grade. The problem of "three silk" and impurity is serious, so the enterprise has to invite someone to pick it out so that it can barely be used in production.

Chen Rong, general manager of Jiangsu Yueda Textile Group, said that the enterprises are highly competitive in the high value yarn field with high added value, and the domestic cotton materials are few and far between.

He said: "there are too many" three wires "in the national storage cotton and cotton bag that the enterprise stores and stores.

If our knitting yarn is really used in domestic cotton, it will also be defective.

The quality of cotton and the high cotton prices in China have made our country's

It is more and more popular for low price and good quality cotton.

Unfortunately, imported cotton has quota restrictions on cotton. For enterprises, importing cotton quotas means that high-grade cotton can be used, but without quotas, cotton can only be sighed.

The chief technology officer of a cotton textile enterprise in Henan reflects that the quality of Xinjiang cotton is not as good as a year from 2009 to now.

Last year, the enterprise used Xinjiang cotton spinning combing 40 yarns, compared with the same grade Australian cotton, the average strength difference was 30CN~50CN (compact spinning), imported AFIS instrument detection, Australian cotton short pile rate was 11%~12%, Xinjiang cotton reached 13%~14%, 4 minute length cotton 32mm~33mm, and Xinjiang cotton was about 31mm, the difference between the price difference of 4000 yuan / ton.

Xinjiang cotton can not satisfy the weaving yarn used for air-jet looms, and can only rely on imported cotton production. The import volume has to be reduced because of quota restrictions.

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In addition, due to the huge price difference between cotton price and international cotton price in China for a long time, the low cost pure cotton yarn imported from abroad has entered the market in large quantities, making Chinese cotton textile enterprises continuously upgrade the grade of pure cotton yarn products to cope with the huge impact of foreign cotton yarn on China's market.

But in fact, China's cotton market simply can not support the demand for continuous upgrading of product grades. The contradiction between the poor quality of domestic cotton and the demand for high-grade cotton is becoming more and more prominent.

Some enterprises say that domestic cotton processing enterprises and cotton textile enterprises are seriously out of touch, and the quality of domestic cotton reserves can not meet the requirements of cotton and the deviation of policy faces, resulting in the current situation of "good cotton shortage and poor cotton flooding".

More measures to deal with resource shortage

The quality of domestic cotton is difficult to meet the production requirements. Foreign cotton is restricted by the quota of imported cotton. In order to use cotton that is in line with the production standard, enterprises can use the whole body solution.

Powerful enterprises "go out" and layout overseas development strategy has become a new trend of the development of the industry. Tianhong Textile Group, Bailong Oriental Limited by Share Ltd, Tianlong Textile Co., Ltd. and Shandong de Mian group and other domestic cotton textile enterprises have built factories overseas for development.

Tianhong textile group responsible person said that enterprises go out more is to consider trade policy, but labor costs, raw material costs are also important factors for enterprises to go out.

In order to use good quality cotton, some enterprises choose to plant cotton directly in Xinjiang, and build enterprises' cotton planting base in Shandong by means of Shandong Lu Tai textile and Guangdong Yida textile.

For those enterprises that neither "go out" nor "self" cotton, it is particularly important to choose the right time to buy cotton.

Wuxi Yi cotton is the representative of high count yarn in cotton spinning enterprises in China. Tang Qiyi, assistant general manager, admitted in an interview with reporters that only enterprises can adapt to the market rather than the market to adapt to the enterprises. Therefore, when the quota of cotton imports is used up, the cotton enterprises with slightly inferior quality will also use it, and the product structure can only be adjusted to adapt to the market changes.

He said that although the overall quality of cotton in China is relatively poor, good cotton is still available. At present, the new cotton market is in mass market, and the cotton resources in the market are relatively adequate. Therefore, enterprises will choose to reserve high-quality cotton resources as much as possible at this opportunity, so as to cope with the shortage of high quality cotton resources that are not available during the period of green and yellow.

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The rising demand for high-quality cotton has made domestic enterprises call for the abolition of quotas for imported cotton.

Xiao Jingyao, vice president of Huafang group, said he hoped that the state could increase or liberate the quotas of imported cotton so that enterprises could have good cotton available. This is the only way to increase the quality of cotton resources at home.

Xu Wenying, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, has said that only by increasing or even eliminating quotas can Chinese enterprises really make use of two domestic and foreign markets.

It takes time to upgrade domestic cotton quality.

At present, the relevant departments have recognized the seriousness of the problem that cotton quality is poor and can not meet the needs of the production of high-grade products.

Last year, China abolished the cotton purchase and storage policy, implemented the cotton direct subsidy policy, played a regulatory role by the market, which made the cotton textile enterprises see a glimmer of dawn, and also showed the state's attitude towards improving cotton quality.

There are many factors that affect cotton quality, including varieties, planting patterns, acquisition channels, processing methods, and so on. In particular, Xinjiang's machine picked cotton should be a good cotton representative, but because of the quality problem, it has become the most dared cotton for textile enterprises.

This year is the second year of the implementation of the cotton target price policy. Many cotton processing enterprises have increased the control over the quality of cotton in order to comply with the market development and requirements. Especially in the "three silk" problem generally criticized by downstream textile enterprises, many cotton enterprises try to control them from the source.

Xinjiang is the main producing area of cotton in China. For the quality problem, when cotton was planted in March this year, Liang Dongya, vice president of the cotton association of Xinjiang corps and general manager of cotton and hemp company of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, said that the cotton management in the past was mainly aimed at highlighting output. Now the quality is the most important. The Corps has made improvements from seed selection, cultivation mode and cotton processing, so as to minimize the fiber damage and enhance the cotton quality of the Corps as a whole.

But at present, the quality improvement of cotton in Xinjiang has not reached the desired result.

A color spinning enterprise in Shandong has said that this year's new cotton "three wire" problem still bothers enterprise's orders and production.

The person in charge of the company said that in order to find cotton that meets the quality requirements, this year, enterprises tried to pick cotton and machine picked cotton in Xinjiang, but the effect was not ideal. The "three wire" problem was still not effectively controlled.

It is understood that the color spinning of cotton "three silk" very high demand.

Because "three silk" is difficult to dye during dyeing, it will be gradually broken in the spinning process, and more and more will be attached to the yarn. It will have a strong influence on yarn strength and fabric appearance. Dark color varieties will be more obvious.

Therefore, it is necessary to select "three silk" for raw cotton before dyeing. Especially when dyeing dark colored cotton, the "three wire" requirement is more stringent, and basically no "three silk" is included.

The head of the company said that in order to produce high-end color spinning yarn that can meet the needs of foreign customers, it has invested huge manpower and financial resources to select "three silk", and has also paid a heavy price for it.

Whether in Xinjiang or elsewhere, cotton producers in China are making efforts to improve cotton quality, but insiders say that the upgrading of cotton quality is not achieved overnight.

In order to achieve the standard of producing high-end products in cotton textile enterprises, the quality of cotton in China needs to be improved from seed, planting, processing, pportation and other aspects, so as to enhance the overall quality of cotton in China and make cotton a cornerstone for the upgrading of cotton textile enterprises in China.