Five Years Of Spinning And Weaving In Xinjiang: Everything Is Just Beginning.

Vigorously develop from Xinjiang

In the five years since the employment of millions of people, the scale of the industry has been expanding, the investment speed has increased significantly, the number of employed persons has increased continuously, and the industrial chain has been extended.

It can be said that the development of Xinjiang's spinning and clothing industry is at a tremendous pace.

Achievements are certainly worthy of recognition, and challenges can not be ignored.

Under the guidance of the spirit of the nineteen party and the central economic work conference, how will the Xinjiang textile and garment industry seize the new opportunities, present new trends and assume new responsibilities? How can the Xinjiang textile and clothing industry shift from the growth of pure quantity to the development of high quality and whole industry chain? This is the key and difficult point for Xinjiang's next development.

achievement

Employment is gratifying and development is attracting attention.

Reporter: in 2014, Xinjiang launched a vigorous development of the textile and garment industry to promote the employment of millions of people. With the introduction of various preferential policies, Xinjiang has become a hot spot for investment in China's textile and garment industry in the past five years. Please introduce the development achievements in the past five years. Especially in terms of employment, 2018 years are the fifth year for millions of people, and also the medium-term node.

By the end of 2017, the number of cotton spinning spindles in Xinjiang increased to 14 million 950 thousand spindles (including air spinning, etc.). By the end of 2018, the number of looms increased from 10290 to Xinjiang, and the capacity of garments increased from 40 million to 200 million. The production capacity of carpet increased from 400 thousand square meters to 1 million 800 thousand square meters, and the productivity of viscose increased from 670 thousand tons to 670 thousand million tons. The cumulative investment in fixed assets was RMB yuan, accounting for the total investment in Xinjiang's industrial sector, with an average annual growth of -2017 in 2014.

Since the implementation of the strategy of promoting the employment of textile and garment industry in Xinjiang autonomous region, the effect of textile and garment industry on employment has been obvious.

In 2014, the textile and garment industry achieved 40 thousand new jobs, 9.7 in 2015, 111 thousand and 800 in 2016, 103 thousand and 500 in 2017, and 352 thousand and 300 new jobs since 2014.

Next, we will actively guide enterprises to revitalize the stock, make incremental improvements, help enterprises to introduce orders, expand production scale, and take effective measures to attract more enterprises to invest and build factories in Xinjiang to provide more jobs.

Southern Xinjiang

Giving priority to differentiated leadership

Reporter: Southern Xinjiang is the focus of Xinjiang's development in the past five years. What changes have taken place in the southern Xinjiang?

Since the implementation of the strategy of promoting the development of textile and garment industry and promoting employment in Xinjiang autonomous region, the textile and garment industry has brought about obvious employment effect in southern Xinjiang. In the past five years, the total number of new jobs has been increased by about 18 million. In southern Xinjiang, the industrial development base with Akesu, Kashi, Hotan, alar and grass lake as the main industries has been initially formed, and the industrial agglomeration effect has become more apparent. The textile and garment industry has become the main force to promote the pfer and employment of surplus labor force in southern Xinjiang.

Reporter: what are the policy directions for the development of Southern Xinjiang? What is the direction of development?

Xinjiang credit commission: "Xinjiang textile and garment industry development plan (2018~2023)" mentioned that by 2023, cotton spinning production capacity will reach 20 million spindles, loom more than 5 million units, and knitted fabrics 250 thousand tons.

Up to 800 million pieces (sets), the whole industry chain has 1 million employment capacity, of which 65 people in southern Xinjiang are employed.

By differentially and precisely tilting policies, we will guide the industry to gather in the southern Xinjiang. We will focus on supporting the construction of four cotton textile, chemical fiber, weaving, clothing, home textiles, knitting and other projects in the southern Xinjiang, and promoting the employment in southern Xinjiang.

In addition, in April this year, the people's Government of the Xinjiang autonomous region held a teleconference on the promotion of employment in the textile and garment industry. At the same time, the conference issued two documents on the policy of further improving the textile and garment industry and the two annual action plan for developing the textile and garment industry to promote employment in the autonomous region.

The meeting pointed out: in 2018, the special funds for textile and clothing industry in the state of Xinjiang and the autonomous region will give priority to supporting the development of garment industry, home textiles, knitting and other terminal industries, and support them to participate in various exhibitions in Russia, Central Asia and other countries, to develop cross-border e-commerce, to expand international markets, etc., to control the excessive growth of cotton spinning capacity and to promote the high quality development of cotton textile industry, and to support the development of textile and garment industry in four prefectures of Southern Xinjiang.

The Xinjiang production and Construction Corps is carried out in accordance with the principles of "stabilizing existing policies, regulating cotton spinning capacity, insisting on employment first, and giving priority to southern Xinjiang".

The development of textile and garment industry in the prefecture area is suitable for the local government to invest in the construction of the satellite factory, the poverty alleviation workshop for the development of clothing, home textiles, knitting and other terminal industries, and the appropriate number of subsidies for the production plants with more than 50 workers or more. The above end industry production enterprises, according to the ratio of 1 places per 50 employees, enjoy the talent introduction subsidy, the subsidy standard is 50 thousand yuan per person per year and 3 years subsidy; and the production enterprises of the terminal industry, such as garments, home textiles, knitted, carpet and industrial textiles, are given the freight subsidy in accordance with the 4% of the sales volume of the Xinjiang products; the cotton spinning projects with more than 5 5 yuan or more in Kashi area, Hotan Prefecture and Ke Zhou can enjoy the existing cotton spinning industry policy. Xinjiang supports South Xinjiang four this year.

adjustment

Control cotton spinning development clean printing and dyeing

Reporter: we noticed that the cotton spinning policy has caused many controversies in the industry. What is the current attitude and policy for Xinjiang's cotton spinning industry?

Xinjiang Economic Commission: according to the requirements of the development plan for textile and garment industry to promote employment plan (2014-2023 years), in order to control the disorder expansion of cotton spinning capacity and prevent the imbalance of the front and rear structure of the whole industrial chain, the people's Government of the autonomous region issued the notice on further improving the policy of textile and garment industry in autonomous region, and put forward the industrial policy measures to control the excessive growth of cotton spinning capacity and promote the high quality development of cotton textile industry.

Issued a notice on strengthening the construction management of cotton spinning construction projects and promoting the development of high quality industries, and further decided to control cotton spinning production capacity, support the development of clothing, home textiles, knitting and other terminal industries; comprehensively implement the new development concept, promote the high quality development of cotton spinning industry; further strengthen the construction project management, regulate the orderly development of the cotton spinning industry, classify and deal with the 79 construction projects, and continue to give the existing cotton textile industry policy support for 58 projects that have been independently invested and built by the enterprises; and 21 pairs of projects that have not yet been invested independently by the enterprises have no longer given the policy support to the existing cotton spinning industry.

Reporter: what is the development of printing and dyeing industry in Xinjiang? What are the policies adopted by Xinjiang for printing and dyeing industry?

Xinjiang Commission of letters and commissions: developing a high level and clean printing and dyeing industry, promoting new printing and dyeing projects and printing and dyeing links of textile and garment enterprises in the whole industrial chain to Akesu, Korla, Shihezi and alar.

On the 14 day of May this year, the environmental protection department of the Xinjiang autonomous region carried out a discussion and communication with the school of environmental science and engineering of Donghua University in conjunction with the research plan for the formulation and comprehensive utilization of the discharge standard of printing and dyeing wastewater in Xinjiang.

Relevant personnel of Japan organized in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong carried out research on Sheng Hong dyeing and printing factory, Huafu fashion Limited by Share Ltd, Jie Liya Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Kangping Group Co., Ltd. and Ruyi science and technology group, and formed a research report on comprehensive utilization of textile printing and dyeing waste water; from 5 to 29 to 30 days, we carried out research on North China Xinjiang Ruyi Fashion Textile Technology Co., Ltd., Shihezi standard Fiber Co., Ltd. and Xinjiang Shihezi Development Zone printing and dyeing wastewater treatment plant, the Japanese ocean science and Technology Co., Ltd. wendugou reservoir and 100 100 mu mu, 800 Mu Mu ecological forest, and formed the "research and report on the comprehensive utilization standard of printing and dyeing wastewater". May 22nd to 27

Promulgated and implemented the "the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region construction project environmental impact assessment document grading examination and approval catalogue" and the "approval procedures for environmental impact assessment documents of autonomous region construction projects", put forward the environmental quality as the core, strictly implemented the "three lines and one single" hard constraints and the circular evaluation and approval system of "three linkage", strictly implemented the "five no batch", and fully played the role of environmental impact assessment system from the source to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage.

We must strictly abide by the red line of environmental protection, accelerate the formulation of standards for the discharge and comprehensive utilization of printing and dyeing wastewater, and support the construction of high standard printing and dyeing wastewater treatment facilities.

In the three cities (Akesu, Shihezi, Korla) and alar, centralized construction of printing and dyeing sewage treatment facilities, in a certain period of time to subsidize the operation costs of sewage treatment.

Future

Employment first turn to high quality development

Reporter: after nearly 5 years of development, what are the problems in the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry?

Xinjiang Economic Commission: in recent years, the achievements made by Xinjiang in developing the textile and garment industry are certainly worthy of recognition, but also showing some problems.

However, Xinjiang's confidence in developing the spinning and weaving industry remains unchanged. We hope that under the positive guidance of relevant industrial policies, the Xinjiang spinning and clothing industry can achieve higher quality development.

We should actively promote the problem of "high levy and low deduction" in cotton spinning enterprises.

The Inland Revenue Department of the Xinjiang autonomous region has formulated a way to implement the approved deduction of the value-added tax of textile products in Xinjiang's cotton textile industry. It solves the problem of "high tax and low deduction" for the cotton value-added tax of cotton spinning enterprises in Xinjiang.

Value added tax.

At present, the national tax department of the autonomous region has entered the cotton textile industry in Xinjiang to implement the value-added tax approved tax deduction method for textile products, and sign the stage of signing the document, and strive to implement it in the second half of the year.

In view of the high cost of export pportation, the Xinjiang textile and garment enterprises held a forum on westward exports, listened to the opinions and suggestions of enterprises on westward exports, and discussed the supporting policies for Xinjiang textile and garment enterprises to export to the West.

Xinjiang textile and garment industry should take advantage of the strategy of "one belt and one road" to expand westward to the western market.

To promote the sustainable development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry and promote employment, in-depth study was carried out, and the Xinjiang textile and garment industry to the West export research report was reported to the autonomous region, providing a reference for leaders' decision-making.

We should do a good job in docking West related institutions and textile and garment enterprises, and explore the promotion of the construction of information sharing platform for westbound trains and export commodities, so as to eliminate information asymmetry between export enterprises and logistics, and encourage enterprises to directly export to the West.

Reporter: in the future, what is the focus and direction of the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry?

Xinjiang Economic Commission: Xinjiang

Development should focus on the general goal and stabilize employment as the main direction.

In the future, under the overall control of cotton spinning capacity, we will vigorously develop downstream industries such as knitting, clothing and home textiles.

In view of the relatively few investment enterprises in Xinjiang, we have drawn up the work plan for attracting investment in the textile and garment industry in the second half of the 2018 year plan. We will further increase investment and invite groups of garment associations from Liaoning, Ningbo and other regions with better clothing development to conduct business visits. We will cooperate with the nineteen provinces and municipalities to help the Xinjiang investment enterprises to carry out investment promotion activities in coastal provinces and cities, so as to attract more enterprises and orders to Xinjiang for production and processing and create more jobs.

In addition, enterprises will continue to organize enterprises to actively participate in the domestic and international textile and garment Expo, yarn exhibition, clothing Convention and other activities. At the same time, we will carry out investment promotion, expand the influence of Xinjiang textile and garment market, and create conditions for solving employment problems in the future.

Xinjiang

In the past five years, development has begun to take shape, but everything is just beginning.

Now, the curtain of new development has been opened. Let's wait and see.