Reporter Observation, New Technology In Colleges And Universities Should Embrace The Market Bravely.

He Hongyuan / Wen

Expect more technological transformation in universities.

Shi Fang's small masks burst through the epidemic, but she admitted that it was a failed business, but just hit the draught.

However, no matter how small, the birth of masks is good for the domestic low-end mask industry. Although we do not have 3M, we have the possibility of overtaking corners.

However, there are still many problems in the production, teaching and research system of universities. Some well-known scholars confess to me that because of the lack of marketization, many professors still worry about funding. "It may take a lot of energy to do this, but it's a headache to spend twenty minutes to run and run relations."

Entrepreneurs also say that intellectual property rights are not clear enough to allow them to increase their investment. Enterprises appear weak in front of universities.

Originally, the shortage of professors and the lack of technology market should probably be the best partner, but "love" and "marriage" are almost nothing, resulting in a significant increase in the divorce rate.

We have the largest market, the most intelligent and diligent scholars, everything is ready, only a better mechanism. "How to allocate the rights and interests of patents is only a point, just like you are facing a plateau. People are building houses on all kinds of mature Qinghai Tibet Plateau such as patents, management and so on. We build a house on a bare sea level. You have to work harder, at least you have to fill up four thousand or five thousand square meters, and you just show the top to catch up with people's feet." The foregoing scholars sigh with emotion.

Learn overseas advanced experience or good method. Generally speaking, the mechanism of technological innovation in various countries shows the characteristics of convergence, that is, enterprises are the main body of innovation and market-oriented, and collaborative innovation of government, production, learning and research. However, because of the differences in macro management systems and cultural backgrounds of different countries, their innovation mechanisms have their own characteristics. The United States government intervenes less in the industry university research cooperation, while Japan's industry university research institute is government led. Canada and the United Kingdom focus on using science and technology plans to directly promote the cooperation of industry, University and research. The conversion rate of scientific research in the United States, Britain and Canada is relatively high, which is related to the importance of SMEs and high-tech enterprise innovation, because the transformation of universities and scientific research institutions is mostly small and medium-sized enterprises. Industry, and Japan has long been concerned about the innovation of big enterprises, and the innovation vitality of SMEs is still insufficient.

Germany has formed a unique "Francois Hof" mode, and each giant has devoted itself to the research and development of common technology for industry, forming a set of innovative, flexible and effective development mode.

Different policies breed different soils. Many times, University researchers are obsessed with the publication of papers, patent for patents, and they are out of market demand. Of course, this situation is or is changing.

For overseas alliance mode, domestic scholars are envious, can greatly expand the research of funds and resources, but always imitate the form, not the essence. "Every party is afraid of losing money and wants to dominate." Other scholars admit that the transformation of scientific research in China lacks top-level design.

The road must go step by step, after all, it has been innovating for decades. For example, colleges and universities have paid more attention to mobilizing scholars' initiative and giving more leading power to the main inventors.

International competition is not easy. This step is faster, and new technology will enter the market sooner. This is also a small area where masks are worthy of further study as a case.