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Representing Kaoling And Wu Jifa: Promoting The Transformation Of Scientific And Technological Achievements In Colleges And Universities, And Promoting The Development Of High Quality With The Use Of Production, Teaching And Research.

2020/5/28 8:57:00 100

Two SessionsRepresentativesMembersUniversitiesScientific And Technological AchievementsProductionTeaching And ResearchHigh Quality Development

Editor's note:

This afternoon, the thirteen session of the CPPCC National Committee held its three session in the Great Hall of the people. At the two sessions this year, Xia Changliang, member of the CPPCC National Committee and President of Tianjin University of Technology, put forward proposals to "increase guidance and support for technological innovation and digital transformation in the textile industry". Technological innovation undoubtedly plays an important role in the development of China's textile industry.

At present, the fourth industrial revolution has springing up, and technology has become the key force to reshape the industrial structure. With the characteristics of intelligence, green, integration and ubiquitous, technological innovation is profoundly changing the development mode and industrial boundary of the global textile industry. This year, the NPC representatives of the textile industry also brought their own suggestions on topics such as scientific and technological innovation, production, education and research. Gao Ling, President of the National People's Congress and President of Xi'an Polytechnic University, put forward "suggestions on strengthening the cooperation between research institutions and private enterprises in Colleges and universities and promoting the high quality development of the private economy". Wu Ji, deputy chief engineer and chief designer of the National People's Congress and Shaoyang Textile Machinery Co., Ltd., put forward "suggestions on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Institutions of higher learning". Recently, this reporter interviewed two of them on these two proposals.

"China Textile": Hello, headmaster! It is reported that you participated in the two sessions to bring a "proposal to strengthen the cooperation between university research institutions and private enterprises and promote the high quality development of the private economy". Why does your proposal focus on the "private economy"?

Kaolin: private economy plays a very important role in promoting China's economic and social development. It is a very effective supplement, expansion and enrichment to China's existing state economy, and is of great significance for promoting the high quality development of China's economy. But at the same time, we also feel that the overall innovation ability of private economy is not enough, and the ability of sustainable development is weak.

China Textile: what problems do you think exist between private economy and university scientific research?

Kaoling: first, the core technology, management level and personnel construction of private enterprises need to be improved.

Second, the applied research ability of universities needs to be strengthened. The innovative ability of Applied Research in Chinese universities is relatively weak, which often shows that there are many theoretical researches and few applied researches, especially those that can really move towards the first line of industry. On the one hand, the long-term emphasis on the achievements of the University and the relative neglect of market demand can not be fundamentally reversed. Many scientific research achievements are presented in the form of papers, which are not conducive to the transformation of the advanced productive forces that support the development of the industry. On the other hand, the application of research funding is insufficient, and applied research is difficult. At the same time, there are some problems in the important forms of the existing research results, such as the effectiveness and transformation ability of patents. Many patents in Colleges and universities have very high conversion value, but the overall performance is short of innovation and application, so the patent conversion rate is low and the economic efficiency is poor.

The last one is the lack of interest foundation and cooperation atmosphere between universities and research institutions and private enterprises. The government has taken the lead in facilitating the temporary establishment of Technological Innovation Alliances between universities and research institutes and enterprises. However, due to the lack of a cooperative mechanism of sharing interests, cooperation platforms and joint organizations often fall into a state of alliance, alliance and alliance, which leads to the separation of technology from industry, and the results are divorced from sincerity. Transformation of force.

China Textile: what are the specific suggestions for landing?

Kaoling: first, we should improve the overall innovation capability of private enterprises. Encourage powerful enterprises to actively participate in the reform and practice of small and medium-sized enterprises through high-tech pricing, stock purchase, merger and acquisition, etc. In order to enhance the competitiveness of private enterprises, we should introduce talents into various areas and gather various innovative elements according to market demand. The government should pay attention to the production of talents and achievements in science and technology as a very important index in the allocation and assessment of enterprises' resources.

The two is to strengthen the ability of universities and research institutes to link up the national strategy and industrial development to develop innovative personnel training and scientific research ability. It is suggested that specific policies and special support be given to universities to explore and perfect the training mode of innovative talents, strengthen the gathering and development of talent resources, enrich the carrier of talents' intelligence accumulation, and further strengthen the effective docking of university personnel training, scientific research and national strategy and social development, and enhance the close combination of talent supply, scientific research output and social needs. The mechanism guides the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, promotes universities to implant scientific research achievements into enterprises, realizes industrialization in cooperation, and establishes a scientific research field investment system with market demand as the main body. The competition mechanism is introduced to transform the horse racing mechanism into a horse racing mechanism. Try to establish a comprehensive evaluation system for local universities and establish a reward fund for private enterprises in ordinary universities.

The three is to establish a perfect mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and effective docking of private enterprises. Colleges and universities are the backbone and main force of technological innovation, personnel training and innovative knowledge. It is suggested that the government should guide, supervise and encourage all kinds of technology-based private enterprises and universities to establish a regular bilateral or multilateral technical cooperation and cooperation mechanism based on the principle of sharing interests and risks, so as to make mutual cooperation possible and mutually beneficial. To set up a demand repository for private enterprises' innovation and development, and to make a wholly or partly funded contribution by the enterprises, the researchers should undertake a certain number of projects related to the development needs of enterprises, and listen to and adopt the opinions of private entrepreneurs in terms of professional titles and project applications. We should truly form a national technological innovation system that takes enterprises as the main body of technological innovation and cooperation of universities and scientific research institutes, and serves the construction of innovative country.

The four is to accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive service system for transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Through government policy guidance and other means, we will focus on cultivating a number of high-level professional service organizations, providing enterprises with systematic and integrated support services such as R & D, inspection and testing, technology transfer and achievement transformation.

China Textile: it is understood that the important content of your proposal is to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities. What is the practical significance and value behind this proposal?

Wu Jifa: for a long time, the state has attached great importance to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and has formulated special laws to make the work of transformation work in accordance with the law. The laws currently followed are mainly the "law of the People's Republic of China on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements" (2015 Revision). In addition, in 2019, the State Council issued a number of documents on the implementation of the law of the People's Republic of China on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and the "Ministry of education's Ministry of science and technology on strengthening the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Institutions of higher learning" and other documents to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. But in reality, the conversion rate of scientific research achievements in universities is still very low, and the main government, universities, enterprises, intermediaries and social organizations that have participated in transformation are not well integrated, which seriously hamper the high quality development of domestic research and research cooperation.

China Textile: can you give a detailed introduction of the main obstacles and constraints that affect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities?

Wu Jifa: at present, the main problems affecting and hindering the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Institutions of higher learning are as follows:

First, the quality of scientific and technological achievements needs to be improved, and the conversion rate must be further improved. The University's scientific research results are divorced from social production, and it does not give full play to the functions of colleges and universities in serving the society. At present, the conversion rate of foreign scientific and technological achievements is about 60 to 70%, but in the survey, we found that the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in China is far below 30%.

Two, there are deviations in the understanding of scientific and technological achievements between universities and enterprises. Colleges and universities focus on pure research and development, for professional titles and awards, and less time and effectiveness for the effectiveness of scientific and technological achievements. Enterprises pay too much attention to output value and efficiency, and lack long-term planning, which results in some major projects in the country. In addition, efficient communication with the central enterprises is less, but there are more cooperation with private enterprises, which deserves our serious reflection.

The three is the risk and funding of scientific research achievements. At present, many enterprises do not want to bear the risk of scientific research. Especially when there are transformation projects, there is no supporting unit to be found, and researchers should raise funds themselves, which will increase the difficulty of transformation and the speed of transformation of scientific research results.

Four, the transformation of scientific research results urgently needs government support. Sometimes, the transformation of scientific research results takes a long time. But sometimes, because of the disunity of policies of various government departments, some projects are difficult to make progress.

China Textile: what are your suggestions for the above situation?

Wu Jifa: first, improve the quality of scientific research achievements. Scientific research results should meet the needs of society and market, and improve the conversion rate of scientific research achievements. First of all, the state should set up a service platform with innovative needs to collect information on technological innovation needs and service platform for targeted projects. Secondly, R & D personnel of scientific research units should take the market demand as the research topic, and pay attention to the applied technology development of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, the state should increase investment in the research results with great social value. Especially to contribute to the development of economic society, it should be linked to professional title assessment and income.

Two, cooperation between enterprises and universities and research institutes needs closer cooperation. Universities and research institutes and enterprises should establish long-term and close cooperation mechanism, give full play to their respective advantages and improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements. There should be more interaction between the staff and the staff of scientific research units, through the platform of industry university research cooperation, we can achieve precise docking, promote technological innovation of enterprises, overcome technological bottlenecks, cultivate new economic growth points, and promote industrial upgrading.

The three is national policy support. First, the policies formulated by various departments of the state should be unified, not contradictory, and support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into enterprises. Secondly, the state should allow some of the transformation of scientific research achievements to fail, objectively treat failure and not be too accountable. The most important thing is to increase the financial support for enterprises with transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

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