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Notice Of Six Departments On Printing And Distributing The Action Plan For High Quality Development Of Sericulture And Silk Industry (2021-2025)

2020/10/1 14:55:00 757

Sericulture Silk

         

(2021-2025)

China is not only the origin of mulberry and the birthplace of silk, but also the largest producer and exporter of silk in the world. Sericulture and silk industry involves many fields, such as planting and breeding, processing and manufacturing, business circulation, cultural creativity and other fields. It gathers a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, farmers, merchants, cooperatives and other economic organizations. It is a typical example of the coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises. In recent years, sericulture and silk industry has made positive progress in technological progress, structural adjustment and brand building. In 2019, China's mulberry garden is 12 million mu, oak tree farm is 13 million mu, annual output value of silk industry is 150 billion yuan, cocoon and raw silk production accounts for more than 80% of the world. The results of "moving mulberry from east to west" is obvious. The output of cocoon and raw silk in central and western regions accounts for more than 75% of the country. A number of characteristic silk clusters and famous brands have been formed in the eastern region. The technical level of silkworm breeding, silkworm disease control, factory silkworm rearing and automatic reeling are constantly improved. The traditional silk crafts such as Shu brocade, song brocade, Yunjin and Kesi are inherited and developed Its influence has been enhanced. At the same time, for a long time, the production mode of mulberry and silkworm rearing is backward, the progress of key technology and equipment of silk manufacturing is slow, the ability of innovative design is not strong, and the brand building is lagging behind. In addition, the impact of global epidemic, the serious recession of world economy, and the adjustment of international industry and trade pattern have increased the instability and uncertainty of industrial development. This action plan is formulated to promote the high-quality development of sericulture and silk industry, meet the people's needs for a better life, promote the development of related industries, boost rural revitalization and poverty alleviation.
  
1、 General requirements
  
(1) Guiding ideology
  
Guided by Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the second, third and fourth plenary sessions of the 19th CPC Central Committee, adhere to the new development concept, implement high-quality development requirements, vigorously promote the supply side structural reform of the sericulture and silk industry, strive to build a new system of coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and integration of large, medium and small enterprises, and enhance innovation drive We should develop new kinetic energy, explore a new mode of industrial transformation, and open up a new situation for the development of sericulture and silk industry in an innovative era.
  
(2) Basic principles
  
Sustainable inheritance, innovation and development. Focus on Problems and weaknesses, promote the protection and inheritance of traditional culture and skills, promote the deep integration of industrial development with modern information technology and cultural creativity, accelerate the innovation of technology, application and mode, and cultivate new driving forces for development.

Leading the market and coordinating the development. Give full play to the main role of enterprises, cultivate and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. We should give better play to the role of the government, strengthen overall planning and coordination in agriculture, industry, commerce, culture and innovation, integrate resources, and jointly promote industrial development.
  
Adjust measures to local conditions and develop with characteristics. We will implement poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization measures, extend the processing chain of agricultural products, highlight regional, ethnic, cultural and industrial characteristics according to the industrial base and resource endowment, and promote the development of industrial characteristics and differentiation.
  
Consolidate advantages and develop in a coordinated way. Taking advantage of the advantages of complete domestic industrial system and huge market scale, we should strengthen international cooperation, steadily optimize the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain, gradually form a new industrial development pattern and cultivate new international competitive advantages.
  
(3) Action objectives
  
By 2025, large-scale mulberry breeding, intelligent silk production and industrialization of comprehensive utilization will be realized. The cocoon output of large-scale and intensive bases accounts for more than 20% of the National Cocoon Output, forming a number of key sericulture production bases with mulberry garden area of more than 100000 mu. The fresh cocoon output of full-age feed factory rearing accounts for about 10% of the total fresh cocoon output in China. A number of digital and intelligent silk reeling and weaving factories and large-scale international backbone enterprises have been formed. The comprehensive energy consumption of silk reeling is reduced by 50% and the labor productivity is increased by 30%. With the coordinated development of mulberry breeding, silkworm rearing and silk industry upstream and downstream, the comprehensive utilization level of silkworm cocoon and silk resources has been continuously improved, and the influence of silk culture and brand has been continuously enhanced, and an industrial system of high-quality development has initially been formed.
  
2、 Key tasks
  
(1) Improve the level of scientific and technological innovation.
  
1. Support silkworm breeding. We should strengthen the protection and utilization of silkworm germplasm resources, establish a cooperative research system among scientific research institutions, sericulture bases and silk enterprises, and develop high-quality silkworm varieties and cutting resistant mulberry varieties suitable for mechanization. We should build a modern seed industry development model that combines production, learning and research, and integrates breeding, propagation and promotion. (the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the Ministry of industry and information technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
2. Develop labor-saving sericulture machinery. We will focus on the research and development of sericulture machinery and sericulture machinery, and guide the development of sericulture machinery and intelligent machinery. Ministry of industry and Ministry of Agriculture
  
3. Develop intelligent silk reeling equipment. Organize scientific research institutions, mechanical and electrical control enterprises and silk processing enterprises to jointly tackle key problems, promote the research and development of key silk reeling equipment, machine cocoon selection, intelligent cocoon cooking, rapid comprehensive cocoon detection and raw silk electronic detection and other key technical equipment, so as to form an intelligent silk reeling production line. (Ministry of industry and information technology)
  
(2) We will promote the industrialization and intensification of sericulture production.
  
4. Build a large-scale and intensive sericulture base. Through the guidance of industrial policy, we will continue to promote the scale and intensive development of sericulture in the main sericulture production areas. Establish a new standardized sericulture system suitable for mechanized operation and automatic operation, and promote the technologies of integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, selection and storage of mulberry leaves, CO breeding of small silkworms and centralized rearing of large silkworms. (the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
    
5. To explore a new mode of industrialization of mulberry breeding and silkworm rearing. Support industrial and commercial enterprises to actively participate in industrial poverty alleviation, help rural revitalization, and promote the industrialization of mulberry planting and silkworm rearing. Give full play to the leading role of silk leading enterprises, promote the "company + farmer", "company + cooperative", "company + base" and other modes, and extend the industrial chain to the upstream. Taking advantage of the advantages of industrial and commercial enterprises in technology, talents, services, orders and funds, we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, and explore the establishment of a new industrialization development mode of mulberry planting and silkworm rearing in rural areas around resource development, land operation, technical service, quality control and capital operation. (the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Ministry of industry and information technology and the Ministry of Commerce shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
6. To cultivate and popularize the mode of full age feed industrialized silkworm rearing. In Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangxi and other areas with good industrial foundation, we should timely promote the full-age feed industrialized silkworm rearing mode and promote the innovation and reform of traditional silkworm rearing mode. Improve the level of environmental control, production management, feed production and delivery, disease control and other technical equipment, and further improve the production efficiency and product quality. (Ministry of industry and information technology)
  
(3) Build a modern silk industry system.
  
7. Develop intelligent green manufacturing. Promote silk enterprises to carry out the construction of intelligent silk reeling, weaving and intelligent silk printing and dyeing factories (workshops), cultivate and promote the personalized customization production mode of silk terminal products. We will promote the intelligent and green transformation of silk refining and printing and dyeing, and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technology and equipment such as digital ink-jet printing, automatic distribution of dyeing and chemicals, online monitoring, functional finishing, etc. Carry out green design product evaluation, release the list of silk green design products, and give full play to the influence of silk green brand. Support enterprises to build green factories, create a green supply chain for sericulture and silk industry, and promote upstream and downstream enterprises to jointly realize green development. (Ministry of industry and information technology)
  
8. Promote the digital transformation of silk enterprises. Actively promote the application of big data, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and other new technologies in the silk industry, promote the digital transformation of silk enterprises, build an industrial Internet platform for the silk industry, accelerate the digital convergence and network configuration of resource elements in R & D and design, production and manufacturing, operation and maintenance services, raw material procurement, product sales, logistics and warehousing, etc The platform's personalized customization, network collaboration, part-time economy and other new modes and formats. (Ministry of industry and information technology)
  
9. Promote the financing and development of large, medium and small enterprises. Give full play to the leading role of large silk enterprises, and form an industrial ecology based on innovation chain sharing, supply chain coordination, data chain linkage and industrial chain cooperation. We should strengthen the financing carrier, improve the financing environment, support the integration of agriculture, industry and trade and platform operation of leading silk enterprises, and improve the professional level and cooperation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises. We should cultivate a number of sericulture and silk enterprises to become specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises and single champion of manufacturing industry. Enterprises and institutions that meet the requirements are encouraged to establish small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration bases serving sericulture and silk industry. Support the construction of national public service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in major silk producing areas, and encourage Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places to cultivate a number of silk industry clusters with outstanding characteristics. (the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the Ministry of Commerce shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
10. Stabilize and optimize the domestic industry supply and demand system. We should speed up the construction of a complete domestic demand system, release market potential, expand effective investment, break through industrial barriers and connect breakpoints, so as to realize the supply and demand cycle of raw materials, production, circulation and consumption. We will promote the orderly flow of human resources, capital, technology, management, data and other production factors across regions. On the basis of carrying on sericulture industry from the east to the west, the silk industry has been actively promoted. Promote the information exchange between silk specialized market and silk industry cluster, and realize the linkage development of market, cluster and enterprise. (the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of market supervision shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
(4) We will implement the special action of increasing variety, improving quality and creating brand "three products".
  
11. Promote the comprehensive utilization of resources and enrich the product types. Adhere to the establishment of mulberry industry, accelerate the development of mulberry leaves, fruits and branches, and cultivate a number of backbone enterprises in the fields of food, tea, beverage, wine, edible fungi and feed. Improve the extraction and utilization level of silkworm pupa oil, protein and active peptide, cocoon silk fibroin, sericin, silkworm excrement chlorophyll, silkworm and Antheraea pernyi pupa antibacterial peptide, promote the development and application of raw materials such as pupa oil, pupa protein and silk protein hydrolysate, and support enterprises to develop silk mask, silk egg white cosmetics, silk amino acid and other products. Encourage silk enterprises, design institutions and designers to develop original design products. (the Ministry of industry and information technology and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
12. Improve the quality of products and create fine silk products. Taking the excellent silk fabrics project as the starting point, we will promote the construction of silk boutique systems such as cocoons, raw silk, fabrics, clothing, home textiles and gifts. We should encourage the development of high-quality cocoons and raw silk, promote the development of functional and high-quality fabrics, strengthen the collaborative development of upstream and downstream silk industry chain, and develop fashionable, personalized and green silk clothing, home textiles, gifts and other consumer goods. We should strengthen the quality monitoring of silkworm and silk, collect the data of notarization and commercial inspection of cocoon and raw silk quality, improve the grading and grading system of cocoon and silk products, and optimize and upgrade the quality grade standards of cocoon and silk products. (the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of market supervision shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
13. Improve the level of creative design and cultivate silk brand. Support local and enterprises to create national industrial design centers and textile and garment creative design parks (platforms). If there are conditions to apply for high-grade geographical indications, they are encouraged to continue to use them in the silk industry. Support silk enterprises to participate in the Canton Fair, international accessories exhibition and non-commercial overseas exhibition projects, and expand the influence of Chinese silk by holding "China silk day" and fashion conference during the exhibition. Use the platforms of "China brand day" and fashion week to cultivate and promote high-end silk brands. Support industry associations and local governments to hold various exhibitions and creative design competitions, so as to enhance the ability of exhibitions and creative design institutions to serve the industry. (the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of culture and tourism and the Intellectual Property Office shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
 
(5) Carry forward the silk culture.
  
14. Inherit and carry forward the traditional silk culture. We should carry out the research and arrangement of silk culture, deeply explain the historical origin and development of Chinese silk culture, and construct the discourse system of Chinese silk culture. We will carry out a general survey of silk cultural resources and build a public data platform for silk cultural resources. Organize inheritors of brocade, embroidery and other intangible cultural heritage to spread and popularize silk culture and enhance social influence. Comprehensive use of newspapers, television, Internet and other media, through reports, documentaries, film and television works, animation and other popular forms to promote and display silk culture. (the Ministry of culture and tourism and the Ministry of industry and information technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
15. Protection and utilization of silk cultural heritage. Give full play to the protection, research, exhibition and education functions of silk industrial heritage, and support eligible silk industrial heritage projects to apply for national industrial heritage. We should do a good job in protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese silk weaving techniques, Nanjing brocade weaving techniques, ancient mulberry trees in the old Yellow River in Xiajin, Shandong Province, and Sangji fish pond system in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, which are included in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list projects and FAO's important agricultural cultural heritage projects in the world. We will promote the inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage such as Shu brocade, song brocade, Yunjin, Kesi, hangluo, xiangyunsha and other intangible cultural heritage through platforms such as textile intangible cultural heritage conference. We should improve the construction level of silk culture museum and protect and develop silk cultural relics. We will support the construction of silk towns in areas where conditions permit, such as Wujiang, Haian, Jiangsu, Chengdu, Nanchong, and Huzhou, Zhejiang. We will strengthen the protection and development of ancient silk cultural towns, silk historical and cultural blocks, and the former residences of silk celebrities, so as to form a number of representative silk cultural tourist attractions and promote the integration of silk culture into public life. (the Ministry of culture and tourism, the Ministry of industry and information technology, and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
(6) Strengthen international cooperation.
  
16 International cooperation in sericulture production capacity. According to the requirements of the "eight actions" of the China Africa Cooperation Forum, we will continue to promote the exchange and cooperation of sericulture and processing technology in African countries, and explore and promote the joint establishment of sericulture industry demonstration park. Support enterprises to cooperate in building sericulture production bases in Latin America, Central Asia and Southeast Asia. Mulberry breeding and silkworm rearing should be included in the list of overseas alternative breeding. (the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the Ministry of Commerce shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
17. Support international cooperation in silk industry. Facing the international market, global industrial chain and supply chain, we should build an open and international platform. Encourage domestic silk enterprises to carry out silk production cooperation with Latin America, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and other places, and promote complementary resources. Support enterprises to participate in international fashion and cultural promotion and exchange activities, set up R & D and design institutions abroad, carry out brand cooperation with well-known foreign manufacturers, and promote bilateral cooperation in brand, technology, creative design, marketing channels and other aspects. Support industry associations and chambers of Commerce to actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation, accelerate the internationalization process of domestic silk standards, and increase the publicity of Chinese silk to the outside world. (the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of industry and information technology and the General Administration of market supervision shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
3、 Safeguard measures
  
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All departments should coordinate and promote the high-quality development of sericulture and silk industry according to the division of functions. We should strengthen the coordinated promotion of the government, industry organizations and enterprises, and the linkage between the central and local governments. We should make effective use of the resources of the central, local and enterprises, attract and mobilize relevant social resources, and promote the implementation of major projects. We will strengthen follow-up research, supervision and guidance to ensure the orderly progress of important work. (led by the Ministry of industry and information technology, Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, and Ministry of Commerce)
  
(2) Increase policy support. More qualified agricultural machinery and equipment for sericulture production will be included in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and the cocoon and silk industry will be supported to adjust its structure, strengthen its brand and develop towards internationalization. Key technical equipment such as intelligent silk reeling and full-age feed industrialized silkworm rearing will be included in the key direction of technical transformation, and enterprises and industrial cluster areas will be supported to carry out comprehensive technical transformation and upgrading. Promote qualified traditional silk techniques to be included in the list of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage, and cultivate representative inheritors and arts and crafts masters of intangible cultural heritage. (the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of culture and tourism are responsible for the division of responsibilities)
  
(3) Optimize the development environment. We will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights such as invention patents, trademarks and geographical indications, launch special actions to crack down on the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy consumer goods, and support qualified industrial clusters to strive for a demonstration area for improving the quality of sericulture, cocoon and silk industry in accordance with relevant regulations. Support the construction of technical support system for cocoon silk quality monitoring, establish the quality information service platform for notarization and inspection, implement the transaction settlement system for notarization and inspection, and promote the interconnection and sharing of quality information. We should give full play to the role of financing information docking list of key enterprises and key projects and the docking service platform of industry and finance information, and encourage major silk production areas or key areas to apply for pilot cities of industry finance cooperation. We should cultivate all kinds of talents and increase the supporting role of talents for industrial development. (the General Administration of market supervision, the Intellectual Property Office, the Ministry of industry and information technology and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)
  
(4) Play the role of community. Give full play to the role of industry associations, standardization organizations and other community organizations, support the development of operation monitoring, investigation and research, brand evaluation, brand publicity, personnel training and other activities, guide sericulture and silk enterprises to make good use of national policies and measures, timely reflect the industry trends and enterprise complaints, put forward suggestions for improving policies and measures, and promote the coordinated development of the whole industry chain. (the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the General Administration of market supervision shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities)


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