Li Lingshen: Accumulate A Lot Of Experience, Unswervingly Take The Road Of Scientific And Technological Innovation Of Self-Reliance And Self-Improvement

Dear leaders and representatives: Good afternoon!

Today, we are here to solemnly hold the "light of textile" 2020 science and Technology Education Award meeting of China Textile Industry Federation, and issue and commend the science and technology award, Education Award and knitting underwear innovation contribution award of China Textile Industry Federation in 2020. On behalf of the China Textile Industry Federation, I would like to extend my warm congratulations to all the winners and individuals! To the vast number of textile science and technology, educators and students to express high respect and sincere greetings!

Now, on behalf of China Textile Industry Federation, I will introduce the basic situation of textile science and Technology Education Awards in 2020 to the delegates, and make some suggestions on the next step of textile science and technology work.

I. achievements of textile science and education awards in 2020

(1) Textile Science and Technology Award

In 2020, 79 achievements and 4 scientific and technological workers will be awarded in the science and technology award of China Textile Federation. From the award-winning projects, the main features are as follows: first, the technical achievements of medical and health textiles have become the focus of attention, and the key technologies for the preparation of electrostatic jet spinning electret superfine fiber and high-efficiency low resistance polytetrafluoroethylene composite fiber membrane protection materials have made breakthroughs, providing technical support for fighting against the new epidemic situation and ensuring the health and safety of the people. Second, the level of high-efficiency differential technology and equipment for chemical fiber has been further improved. Breakthroughs have been made in the production of new polyester elastomer materials and ultra-fine spandex, realizing efficient, uniform, stable and large-scale production. Third, the high-quality textile dyeing and processing technology has made significant progress. The multi-mode spinning of fancy color spinning, high-speed production of warp knitted staple yarn, new silk reeling machine and new silk making technology, weaving sizing with low energy consumption and low emission, and high-quality ink-jet printing have achieved remarkable results in improving efficiency, improving quality, enriching varieties, expanding application and energy-saving and emission reduction. Fourth, the digital and intelligent textile machinery equipment and special basic parts manufacturing have achieved remarkable results, the overall technology of the new generation of domestic automatic winding machine has reached the international advanced level; the digital warp knitting machine series equipment and its intelligent production key technology have met the needs of large-scale customized production.

The four winners of this year's special contribution award mulberry and hemp scholars have made outstanding innovative achievements in related fields of China's textile industry and made outstanding contributions to promoting the innovation and development of textile science and technology.

(2) Education Award

The 2020 Education Award includes two parts: Textile Vocational Education Teaching Achievement Award, teacher award and student award. This year's vocational education and teaching achievement award is for textile and clothing vocational colleges, with 171 awards, including 18 first prizes, 51 second prizes and 102 third prizes. The teacher award and student award were launched in 14 undergraduate colleges and 2 higher vocational colleges. A total of 1 teacher special award, 22 Teacher Award, 2 student special award and 152 student award were selected. The award-winning projects of vocational education teaching achievement award pay more attention to the connection of industrial chain, construction of professional group, cultivation of innovative talents and construction of standard system, strengthening the mining and teaching integration of intangible cultural heritage technology and Chinese culture, and strengthening school enterprise cooperation and Cross School joint training, which are the creative achievements of the majority of educators in teaching, rigorous learning and teaching reform.

(3) knitting underwear innovation contribution award

In 2020, seven projects were awarded to the knitted underwear innovation contribution award, which concentrated on the innovative achievements in functional knitting product development, fully formed sports underwear product development, industry standards and quality construction, etc., which played a demonstration and leading role in the innovation and development of knitted underwear industry.

(4) scientific and technological achievements of the industry in recent years

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, remarkable achievements have been made in China's textile science and technology innovation and technological progress. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the innovation driven development strategy has been deeply implemented in the industry, and innovative achievements in the industry are emerging. The strength of textile science and technology is moving from quantity accumulation to qualitative leap, and from point breakthrough to system capability improvement. From 2015 to 2019, the expenditure on scientific research and experimental development (R & D) of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in China's textile industry increased from 37.63 billion yuan to 49.52 billion yuan, and R & D investment intensity increased from 0.54% to 1.02%, nearly doubling. From 2015 to 2019, the industry has achieved fruitful scientific and technological achievements, including 13 achievements won the national science and Technology Award and 495 achievements won the science and technology award of China Textile Industry Federation. The number of effective invention patents in China's textile industry has maintained a rapid growth. The number of effective invention patents of eight major categories of products has increased from 20200 to 48500. In 2019, there are 3772 National Science and technology public service platforms in five categories, among which 127 units of textile industry have won the national level science and technology public service platform, accounting for 3.37%. By the end of November 2020, there are 17 national manufacturing innovation centers and 2 textile industry innovation centers, accounting for 11.76%. There are 96 key laboratories and technology innovation centers in the textile industry, which basically cover the key areas of the future development of the textile industry. The growing scientific and technological strength and innovation ability provide strong support for the sustained and healthy development of the textile industry, and further enhance the confidence, determination and ability of the textile industry to grasp the major development opportunities of the country and to cope with the risks and challenges. At the same time, we are also soberly aware of the shortcomings and challenges in the current textile science and technology work: the situation that some key core technologies are controlled by people has not been fundamentally changed, the technology innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guidance and the deep integration of industry, University and research needs to be further improved and strengthened, and the endogenous power and systematic ability of technological innovation still need to be improved.

II. New situation and opportunities for textile science and technology innovation

(1) the new situation of textile science and technology innovation

At present, the world economy has entered a stage of deep adjustment, and various pressures brought about by the slowdown of economic growth have been continuously released, especially the new type of coronavirus pneumonia, which has caused the world economy to fall into the most serious recession after World War II, and the economic trend of various countries has shown obvious differentiation. At the same time, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform is at the historical juncture of achieving major breakthroughs. Global scientific and technological innovation is unprecedentedly intensive and active, and cutting-edge technologies are showing a trend of concentrated breakthrough. The chain development situation is gradually forming. Many disruptive innovations are rapidly infiltrating and diffusing, leading the rapid development of emerging industries, and having a comprehensive impact on traditional industries in a revolutionary way, It is expected to inject new impetus into world economic growth.

Under the background of accelerating reconstruction of global industrial cooperation pattern and innovation map, and comprehensive adjustment of international division of labor system, global industrial value chain system has begun to incline to R & D and innovation, and the importance of factor advantage in international competition is continuously declining. The international competition between developed countries and emerging countries is changing from dislocation competition to comprehensive competition The subversive new technology that may cause a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation has been attached unprecedented importance, which has intensified the fierce competition among different countries and regions. The world-wide scientific and technological innovation and the development of science and technology industry have entered a period of collision and integration. The global scientific and technological innovation cooperation is facing major challenges.

In the past decade, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China's scientific and technological innovation has made historic achievements in both quantity and quality. The pattern of scientific and technological competition with developed countries has changed from collective catching up to local competition on the same stage. In many scientific and technological fields, it has turned from following and running to leading in many scientific and technological fields, so as to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, To achieve the first Centennial goal of the "two centenary goals" has made important contributions. Although the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform provide China with the opportunity of "changing lanes and overtaking", the challenges of "neck sticking" technology and intensified competition can not be ignored. For a long time, the technology diffusion dividend brought by globalization has been significantly weakened, and the marginal effect of scientific and technological innovation has been declining. Therefore, higher requirements have been put forward for the improvement of China's independent innovation ability. The next five years will be the convergence period of the "two centenaries". At a new historical starting point, facing the world's scientific and technological frontier, facing the main economic battlefield, facing the major needs of the country, and facing the people's life and health, self-reliance in science and technology, as an important support of the national development strategy, will certainly become the key grasp and the largest increment in enabling the social and economic development and promoting the upgrading of radiation industries.

(2) the focus of textile science and technology innovation in the future

The scientific and technological innovation of textile industry is the internal requirement for the construction of a new development pattern of China's textile industry in the new period, the inevitable need to promote the high-quality development of social economy, and is the key force to enhance its ability to cope with external challenges. The scientific and technological innovation of textile industry must adhere to the combination of independent original innovation and global open cooperation, the combination of demand driven expansion and independent safety control of industrial chain, and the combination of key core technology breakthrough and advanced industrial foundation.

1. Lead the future with original technology of basic research

In the past decade or so, China's science and technology has developed rapidly, achieved remarkable achievements and achieved a large number of breakthroughs from 0 to 1. In the new era, scientific and technological innovation should fully establish new values, grasp the new direction of world science and technology development, and grasp the strategic initiative of global scientific and technological competition. We should deeply understand General Secretary Xi Jinping's analysis of the "four situations" at the forefront of international scientific and technological innovation: the power of science and technology, the trend of scientific and technological innovation, the potential of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, and the trend of innovation in developed countries, as well as the scientific judgment that "basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation" and "the formation of disruptive technology is a thick product" Thin hair process ". We should cultivate opportunities in crisis and open a new situation in variables. Since the reform and opening up, China's textile industry has followed the pace of international innovation, forming the largest and most complete industrial system in the world. It has fully possessed the economic foundation for vigorously implementing basic scientific research, and has reached a critical transition period from "manufacturing" to "creating". The industry should fully realize the far-reaching significance of basic research for technological progress and economic development, establish an evaluation mechanism in line with the characteristics of basic research laws, strengthen the evaluation guidance with academic contribution and innovation value as the core, adhere to the demand-oriented and problem-oriented, face the basic position and traction role of the industry's scientific and technological frontier, strengthen the forward-looking deployment, and focus on the industry's original theory and originality Discover and common key technologies, and activate the endogenous power of industry scientific and technological innovation.

2. Enabling industrial innovation and reform with digital economy

The real economy with manufacturing as the core is the basis for maintaining national competitiveness and healthy economic development, which has become the consensus of all countries in the world. The scientific and technological innovation of manufacturing industry is the forefront of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. As an important means of manufacturing industry upgrading, digitization is not only the mainstream direction of global advanced manufacturing innovation and development, but also the key to the birth of a new round of industrial revolution. Digital technology is of great significance for textile industry to improve the quality of products and services, reduce market transaction costs and create new formats. The demand for personalized, functional and fast fashion products of textile industry terminal consumers promotes the integration of science and technology and fashion. Personalized customization, flexible production, manufacturing resource sharing, and efficient supply chain coordination also endow textile products with new vitality and consumption preference. Digital technology has gradually penetrated into the R & D, production, marketing, service and other links of the industry With the overall improvement of TFP in the textile industry, consumption is becoming more and more refined, smart and efficient. The digital transformation of textile industry helps to promote the superposition effect of manufacturing advantages, networking and intelligence, and is an important way to realize flexible, green and intelligent production, change the development mode of the industry and promote the high-quality development of the industry.

3. Promote sustainable development of the industry with green manufacturing

Green manufacturing is a new technology, new format and new mode formed by the deep integration of green technology innovation and manufacturing transformation and development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has further interpreted the concept of green development, proposing to respect nature, comply with nature and protect nature, promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields. China's green development concept, green development mode and green development wisdom provide inexhaustible power for building a beautiful China. It is not difficult to find out from the practice experience of green development in textile industry for many years that the textile industry not only provides new filtering and protection materials for economic society to win the battle of blue sky and green water, but also has obvious economic advantages compared with the implementation of end treatment. Practice has proved that green manufacturing does not mean high input and low output. New energy-saving and consumption reducing technologies, recycling technology, short process and non-aqueous medium printing and dyeing technology, pollutant emission reduction technology and other technologies bring about further optimization of costs and long-term stable benefits; at the same time, the green attribute of products also helps to break the foreign green trade barriers and become an impact on consumer preferences An important choice. The development and application of new green fibers, green dyestuffs, auxiliaries and other chemicals have further improved the functional properties of textiles and endowed products with value reengineering. The textile industry should actively implement the important ideas of the Party Central Committee on promoting the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, focus on all links of the whole industrial chain, strengthen the research and development of key core technologies of green manufacturing, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and provide new impetus for sustainable and high-quality development of the industry.

3. The basic work of textile science and technology in the future and the outline of science and technology development in the 14th five year plan

"The 14th five year plan" is an important period for China's textile industry to become one of the world's leading scientific and technological powers. We should strengthen the application of basic research, promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the synergy and mutual promotion between innovation carriers, build industry standardization innovation ecosystem, strengthen the construction of standard system in key fields, strengthen the creation and collaborative application of intellectual property rights, and enhance the support services for industrial scientific and technological innovation Service ability is the direction that we need to make continuous efforts for quite a period of time in the future.

(1) strengthening the top-level design and strategic layout of science and technology management in the industry

1. Systematically layout the development of textile science and technology and enhance the vitality of innovation and development

In the past two decades, the major scientific and technological powers have published and updated their national science and technology innovation strategies and policies, guided by strategic planning and guaranteed by science and technology policies, to promote the effective operation and efficiency improvement of their scientific and technological innovation system. As the world's largest textile production, consumption and export country, the development of textile science and technology must comply with the general trend of China's medium and long-term economic and social development, strengthen the long-term strategic planning, build and improve the textile science and technology innovation system with development vitality, and form the system layout of medium and long-term Textile Science and technology development, so as to guide and lead the future textile science and technology innovation work and realize the textile science and technology The improvement of the capability and efficiency of the technological innovation system will support the high-quality development of the textile industry and the construction of a textile power in a long-term and stable way.

2. Speed up the key technology research of "neck sticking" and solve the problems of innovation and development

To solve the key technical problems of "neck sticking", on the basis of continuously increasing the long-term and stable support for basic research, we should accelerate the formation of a comprehensive support system for tackling key technical problems of "neck sticking". We will establish a cooperation mechanism integrating government, industry, University, research and application, gather innovative elements such as talents, technology and capital, and vigorously promote the precise docking of innovation chain and industrial chain. We will implement the main responsibility of the leading enterprises in tackling key problems, guide and supervise the leading enterprises to form a collaborative research group with relevant enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes, and focus on the implementation of key research actions. In order to create a good environment for scientific and technological innovation, the main enterprises should set up key laboratories, science and technology innovation centers and other scientific research platforms to facilitate the centralized gathering of talents and innovation resources.

3. Promote the transformation of Textile Scientific and technological achievements and create a new engine for industry development

We should give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation and intensify the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. To break the "fence" between scientific and technological innovation and market needs, promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements into market-oriented services, and improve the construction of an intermediate platform from scientific and technological achievements to industrialized technology. On the basis of making full use of national policies to promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, we will establish an evaluation system for Textile Scientific and technological achievements, improve the construction of institutions for the transfer and transformation of Textile Scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the training of talents for the transfer and transformation of textile science and technology, and build a market-oriented trading platform for Textile Scientific and technological achievements. We should gather market forces, scientific and technological forces, capital forces and talent forces, and take market demand as the guidance to build a new mechanism, new mode and new system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the textile industry, and create a new engine for the development of the industry.

4. Promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform and pool the strength of scientific and technological innovation

To improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation, we must consolidate the material and technological basis of scientific and technological innovation, and speed up the construction of an innovation foundation platform led by key laboratories and technological innovation centers. To do a good job in the construction of innovation platform, we should first strengthen leadership, establish a collaborative mechanism for the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform, promote the leading role of the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform to gather innovation elements, activate innovation resources, cultivate innovative talents and transform innovation achievements; second, we should integrate resources, actively guide industry innovation platform, reasonably allocate human resources, financial resources and equipment, and ensure that key areas and features are excellent Third, we should strengthen cooperation, actively seek cross-border cooperation, build a high-level scientific and technological innovation platform, and improve the independent innovation ability of the textile industry.

5. Strengthen international cooperation in textile science and technology and improve the level of scientific and technological innovation

It is an important way to improve China's textile science and technology innovation ability through international scientific and technological innovation cooperation and using global innovation resources. We should strive to improve the integration ability of global textile science and technology innovation resources, strengthen independent innovation in open cooperation, focus on frontier basic research, key technology fields and standard system construction, and strengthen the cooperation with foreign related associations, enterprises, colleges and universities The research institutes should cooperate with each other to carry out joint research; it is necessary to create an open and cooperative platform for international innovation resources, encourage the innovation subjects of China's textile industry to connect with international innovation resources, strengthen the creation and collaborative application of intellectual property rights, and promote the international transfer of key technologies; it is necessary to deeply participate in the global textile science and technology innovation management, and actively Launch Global Innovation topics based on China's advantageous fields To improve the globalization level and international influence of China's textile science and technology innovation.

(2) science and technology development direction of China's textile industry during the "14th five year plan"

On the basis of the national medium and long term science and technology development plan and the technology development roadmap of key industries of "manufacturing power", the priority development directions of China's textile industry during the "14th five year plan" period mainly focus on four aspects: new textile fiber materials, green textile processing, advanced textile products, intelligent textile manufacturing and major equipment.

1. New textile fiber materials

Focus on the development of functional fiber, bio based fiber, degradable fiber and other basic fiber materials; develop high performance carbon fiber, aramid 1414, UHMWPE fiber, polyimide fiber, continuous basalt fiber and other strategic fiber materials; develop frontier fiber materials such as nanofiber, intelligent fiber and biomedical fiber. At the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period, the overall level of basic fiber materials and the large-scale preparation technology of strategic fiber materials will be close to the international advanced level. The evaluation system of waste textile resource classification and classification standards will be established, and the key technologies of melt direct spinning such as polyamide and modified polyester fiber will be overcome, and the large-scale production of key frontier fiber materials will be realized.

2. Green textile processing

Focus on the development of green textile processing chemicals, such as green fiber oil agent and catalyst, environmentally friendly PVA alternative size, green surfactant, disperse dyes and other green textile processing chemicals; low temperature energy-saving pretreatment, disperse dyes wash free (less) dyeing and printing, high-speed inkjet printing and other high-efficiency, low-consumption and short-process printing, supercritical CO2 fluid and reactive dye new medium dyeing and other non-aqueous media dyeing Technology. At the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period, we will make breakthroughs in the preparation of green chemicals such as size with environmentally friendly PVA, develop and promote high efficiency, low consumption, short process and non-aqueous medium printing and dyeing technology.

3. Advanced textile products

Focus on the development of fine processing and production system of the whole industrial chain of textile, printing and dyeing, sewing, etc.; develop functional textiles and advanced textile product design and printing and dyeing processing technology; overcome the design and processing technology of intelligent textiles and establish the performance testing and evaluation system of intelligent textiles; focus on the development of high-end medical and health personal protective textiles, geotechnical architecture, emergency rescue and marine engineering And industrial textiles for industrial filtration, textile matrix reinforced composite materials, high-performance fiber-based complex profiles, carbon fiber prepreg and other strategic new material textiles. At the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period, we will strive to achieve major breakthroughs in high-quality textile consumer goods, functional textile consumer goods, personal protection medical and health textiles, intelligent textiles, industrial textiles and strategic new material textiles, so as to adapt to the rising consumer demand of residents and basically meet the needs of downstream application market.

4. Textile intelligent manufacturing and high-end equipment

Focus on the development of intelligent textile factories / workshops based on the new generation of information technology such as big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet platform, and special manufacturing execution system for textile production; develop chemical fiber complete sets of equipment such as new solvent method cellulose fiber, large tow carbon fiber and large capacity regenerated fiber, short process spinning complete equipment, one-time forming weft knitting machine, high-speed shuttleless loom and automatic control Warp knitting machine, continuous knitting / pure polyester fabric printing and dyeing equipment, wide width high-speed nonwovens complete equipment and needle punching machine, melt blown die head, etc., intelligent automatic cutting, hanging conveying, automatic template sewing and clothing logistics intelligent distribution system and equipment, special weaving and forming technology and equipment of textile composite materials; research and development of joint blocking, automatic grabbing, three-dimensional sewing and other textile clothing It is equipped with robot and textile on-line quality inspection system. At the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period, we will strive to establish a textile intelligent factory under the guidance of a new generation of information technology, such as big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, to achieve a major breakthrough in high-end equipment and basically reach the world's advanced level.

Ladies and gentlemen, regarding self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development is not only a strategic layout that adapts to the changes of major contradictions in the domestic society, but also an inevitable choice to cope with the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complex international environment. Speeding up the self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is also the key to smooth the domestic circulation of textile industry and shape its active position in the international circle. We will take Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as the guide, adhere to the scientific and technological innovation to promote new development momentum, and build a road from strong science and technology to strong industry. "There will be times when the wind and waves will be broken". Let's unite together to build a powerful textile power and contribute to the new era with great achievements.