2011 Export Growth Slowed In The First Two Months, And Exports Of Textile Industry Were Not Optimistic.
"China
textile industry
The creativity and the quality of exports have greatly improved, reversing the export situation dominated by quantity growth.
However, the export situation of China's textile industry is still not optimistic.
On the 2010 annual forum of China's textile industry annual innovation forum, China's textile industry
association
President Du Yuzhou thinks.
According to the introduction, from 2008 to 2010, our country
clothing
The number of exports declined by 2/10000, but the value of exports increased by 25%.
Throughout the "11th Five-Year" period,
Exit
The contribution rate of quantity to textile industry's export growth accounts for 44.5%, and the contribution rate of value growth accounts for 55.5%.
The export environment is more complex and the cost pressure is increasing.
Data show that from 2011 to February, China's textile yarn, fabrics and products exports totaled $12 billion 270 million, an increase of 20.8% over the same period last year, the growth rate dropped 18.7 percentage points from the same period last year, and clothing and accessories exports totaled 19 billion 790 million US dollars, up 9.5% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 14.3 percentage points lower than the same period last year.
The decline in export growth reflects the difficulty of consolidating "quality upgrading" and achieving stable growth in one aspect.
international market
The foundation for recovery is not solid, and the complexity of the market and the intensity of competition are multiplying.
The debt crisis of traditional developed markets has not yet been eliminated. Some countries have begun to pform the way of debt consumption, and the recovery of the market will still be a long process.
The earthquake caused a great impact on the Japanese economy, and some of the export orders for textiles and clothing were cancelled or postponed.
The turmoil in some countries in the Middle East and North Africa aggravated the uncertainty of emerging markets.
The rising strength of emerging economies has made the textile industry more competitive internationally.
Since 2011, prices of raw materials such as cotton and polyester staple have remained high.
For example, the 328 grade cotton price in mid and late 3 is more than 10% higher than that in early January.
The price of highland materials has increased the risk of enterprise operation, making short and small bills become normal production.
Other cost increases have also squeezed the export profit margins of enterprises.
Some enterprises reflect that the cost of energy and pportation has increased by about 10% in recent years, and the cost of labor has increased by about 20%.
Price pmission is lagging behind, and the price of products is difficult to synchronize.
Improving the contribution rate of science and technology and the contribution rate of brand is the key to strengthening the textile industry.
Only by increasing the contribution rate of science and technology and the contribution rate of brands can we digest various unfavorable factors.
In the future, the textile industry should be driven by innovation and firmly grasp the important strategic opportunities for the textile industry to become stronger.
Du Yuzhou said.
Traditional bottleneck calls for technological innovation to crack.
China's cotton 1/3 relies on imports, and fiber consumption is increasing year by year. Therefore, the price of raw materials is more and more obvious in the international market.
To solve the problem of raw materials, we need to develop high-performance, easily industrialized, low-cost alternative fibers and equipment for producing this kind of fiber.
New technologies need to be enriched in emerging fields.
Industrial textiles are a new economic growth point that has broken out in the world in recent years.
China's industrial textile fiber processing volume reached 8 million 210 thousand tons in 2010, an increase of 1.25 times compared with 2005, but the total processing and technical equipment level is still far from the developed countries.
For example, there is only one carbon fiber production line certified by the state in China.
In other words, to export these high value-added industrial textiles, we first need to develop high value-added textile machinery for industrial use and break the foreign technology blockade.
The research and development work of universities and research institutions is supportive.
It can not only help enterprises identify the direction of the development of the industry, but also reduce the risk of innovation.
Hu Zuming, director of the Institute of chemical fiber research, Donghua University, said that the process of great technological innovation has been invested heavily and has a long process, which needs the support of the government and financial institutions.
Especially for the textile industry, which is mistaken for the livelihood industry of the sunset industry, we should clearly support the efforts to prevent the tightening of credit gates and lead to the fragmentation of R & D capital chain.
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