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Building The Western Fashion Center, Shaanxi Textile Industry Is Stepping Into The Fast Lane Of Technology Development.

2019/9/17 12:44:00 0

ShaanxiTextile IndustryShaanxi TextileWestern Fashion Center

Textile industry is a traditional pillar industry in Shaanxi province. Before 1989, the total output value of textile industry in Shaanxi, the realization of profits tax and export earning accounted for 15%, 20% and 40% of the province's total output respectively. It was the first industry of Shaanxi's output value, and also a large number of profits tax and foreign exchange earning partners. It played an important role in prospering the market, exporting foreign exchange earnings, solving employment, promoting related industries and promoting regional economic development, and made significant contributions to Shaanxi's national economy and the development of the national textile industry.

After 70 years of development, the output value of Shaanxi's textile industry has increased from 53 million 430 thousand yuan in 1949 to 44 billion 500 million yuan in 2018 and 3 billion 160 million yuan in profit. Meanwhile, Zhao Mengtao, who has stepped out of Xianyang's northwest cotton, has become a model of the national textile workers. Wu Guixian has become the first female deputy prime minister in China. Zhang Yimou, who has stepped out of the eight cotton mill of Shaanxi Province, has become the leader of the fifth generation of directors in China.

Xi'an and Xianyang Textile City are well known throughout the country.

Since the founding of new China in 1949, the party and government have implemented a series of effective policies and measures to restore and develop the textile industry, and the Shaanxi textile industry is facing an opportunity for development. Beginning in 1950, we began to build the first cotton textile factory in Northwest China. Shaanxi began to focus on developing the cotton textile industry. In just a few years, we built a large cotton textile mill. There were first, second, third northwest, four or five, six cotton textile mills and Xi'an textile mills put into operation, 379 thousand and 900 new spindles and 11448 machines. Under the White Deer Plateau, there are three or four northwest and five or six northwest cotton textile mills in succession, forming the famous "Xi'an Textile City".

Since 1958, Shaanxi's textile industry has been transformed from cotton textile industry to cotton, wool, silk, knitting, printing and dyeing, textile machinery, textile equipment and other industries in the past. On the basis of the original state-run northwest first cotton textile mill and the northwest second cotton textile mill in Xianyang, we have focused on the construction of the northwest seventh cotton textile mill, the Shaanxi first wool textile mill, the Shaanxi second dyeing and printing plant, the Xianyang textile machinery plant and the Shaanxi textile equipment factory. After the West textile spinning City, Xianyang has also become an important textile industrial base in China.

In 1989, the total output value of the textile industry in Shaanxi reached 3 billion 312 million yuan, accounting for 10.64% of the total industrial output value of the province, accounting for 2.43% of the total output value of the national textile industry, 508 million 180 thousand yuan in profits and taxes, 3.22% of the national textile industry, and 2 billion 832 million yuan in fixed assets investment in the 40 years, 9 billion 436 million yuan in profits tax and 3.33 times in investment.

After 1990s, Shaanxi's textile industry encountered difficulties, and it was a big loss maker in the textile industry and the whole province's industry. In December 1997, the central economic work conference put forward the strategic decision of making textile as a breakthrough for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the past three years, and provided opportunities for the reform and development of the textile industry. At the time of the guidance of the State Bureau of textile industry and relevant departments, under the leadership of the Shaanxi provincial Party committee and the provincial government, through the implementation of the "breakthrough in three years", the textile industry in Shaanxi has significantly improved its economic efficiency, improved its economic performance, and basically got rid of the difficulties. In the three years, it has reduced the deficit by 572 million yuan, and the deficit reduction has been 90%. Especially the enterprises directly under Shaanxi province have not only fully fulfilled the provincial government's deficit reduction targets and enterprises' difficulty relief tasks, but also turned the deficit into profits in the first half of 2000, and achieved three years' difficulty relief in half a year.

New functional textiles and garments look at Shaanxi

In May 2009, according to the State Council's "textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan", the Shaanxi Provincial People's government issued the "implementation plan for the adjustment and revitalization of the textile industry in Shaanxi province". The main policy measures are: exemption from the urban land use tax of textile enterprises in three years; the establishment of special funds for spinning and weaving industry; the annual amount of funds allocated to the textile industry should be no less than 30 million yuan, which is used to support enterprises in technological transformation and new product development; ensure the stability of employees in textile enterprises, and give preferential treatment to the payment of social insurance premiums or reduce the rates; and coordinate the solution to the financing difficulties of textile enterprises. The basic implementation of these policies has great practical significance and long-term strategic significance for guiding the adjustment and upgrading of the whole industry.

Through the implementation of the "three year revitalization plan" and the "textile 12th Five-Year development plan", Shaanxi textile has made gratifying changes through the transformation of the city into the garden, reform and innovation, structural adjustment and technological progress.

The role of research in the textile industry has led to the province's new overall advantages in hi-tech functional textiles, clothing, scientific research and education. The research institutes such as the textile and clothing institutes and the Shaanxi Textile Research Institute, led by Xi'an Polytechnic University, have a strong foundation and strong strength, forming a scientific research team headed by a group of professors, doctors and senior engineers led by Yao Mu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering. The middle and high grade clothing fabrics, all kinds of new and high functional fabrics, decorative and industrial textiles are constantly being pushed forward, and the proportion of final products exported by textile and flour materials has been greatly improved. A new high functional textile and garment industry base is being formed to meet the needs of civilian, military, industrial and other uses, and has become a new bright spot in the development of China's textile industry. First, Shaanxi should give full play to production and education.

The two is the formation of a large number of large enterprises and advantageous enterprises. Xianyang Textile Group, Xi'an Textile Group, Wuhuan group company, Baoji cotton textile group, and Jihua 3513 industry have formed new competitive power. Shaanxi, Baoji, Shaanxi, Datang Fengtai group, Shaanxi Jingtai chemical fiber group, Shaanxi Xingzhou technology, Baoji Changxin cloth, Shaanxi Jinhua clothing, Shaanxi Jinyi clothing, Shen Mei Shen clothing and other private enterprises have also entered the fast lane. Sheep's clothing and seven sheep clothing have become well-known trademarks in China.

Three, the two major industrial parks play an important role in cultivating platforms. The Xi'an modern textile industrial park has a planned area of 4.7 square kilometers. The park is awarded the title of China textile industry base by the China Textile Industry Federation. It has invested about 2 billion yuan in infrastructure investment and reached the "eight links and one level" in the park to meet the business needs of the settled enterprises. A total of 50 projects have been introduced, 41 projects have been completed and put into operation, more than 8000 jobs have been provided, and the output value is about 3 billion yuan after commissioning.

Xianyang Xinxing Textile Industrial Park, in order to speed up the construction of the whole industrial chain of textile and clothing, and based on xixianyang textile and garment Innovation Park and the Shaanxi branch of the national textile and fabric Museum, has also set up a platform for xixianyang textile and Garment Design Alliance and Shanxi garment design industry alliance. The textile dress designer Specialized Committee has also entered the park. Xianyang online Textile City has signed nearly 20 enterprises, and the park has been recognized by the Ministry of Commerce as the "national transformation and upgrading base for foreign trade".

Four, Yulin has become a famous city for wool cold proof clothing. There are 350 cashmere processing and associated enterprises in the city, more than 30 thousand employees, 16 million annual output, and more than 20 provinces and autonomous regions in the market, accounting for 75% of the same products in the country.

Five, the town of Chang Xing, Mei County, has become the largest cotton textile base in Shaanxi. There are more than 50 textile enterprises in the town, 400 thousand spindles per year, 40 thousand tons of cotton yarn and 460 million meters of grey cloth. The products mainly include polyester cotton, pure cotton, grey cloth, printed cloth and so on. The products are exported to the United States, France, Germany and other countries. It is the "Shaanxi textile and garment export base" identified by the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Commerce. At present, an industrial chain of spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing and garment processing has been formed.

Six, the development of sericulture and silk industry in Shaanxi has also entered the fast lane. Shaanxi province has put into operation 800 thousand mu of mulberry fields, 200 thousand households engaged in sericulture production, 300 thousand annual silkworm eggs and 12000 tons of silkworm cocoons; there are 82 automatic reeling machines, 32800 threads, 1500 tons of silk reeling per year, and 1 million 200 thousand silk per year, and the output value of the whole industry reaches 20 billion yuan. At present, a complete production, learning and research system has been established, and has entered a new mode of large-scale and intensive construction of silkworm base. The total amount of cocoon silk has entered the top eight in the whole country, and a large number of famous brands have been cultivated. Ankang City has been awarded the title of "China high quality cocoon silk production base".

Through hard struggle and reform and innovation, Shaanxi has now formed a textile industry system with cotton spinning as the main body, including clothing home textiles, textile machinery, wool textile, printing and dyeing, silk and textile education and scientific research. Under the guidance of the nineteen spirit of the party, Shaanxi textile industry will take the "technology, fashion and green" as the guideline, actively develop the fashion industry and embark on a fast track of high quality development.

Sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height

Gao Yong, secretary and Secretary of the China Textile Industry Federation,

Shaanxi textile should take the road of fashion

The textile industry is a traditional pillar industry in Shaanxi province. It has a long history and occupies an important position in China's textile industry.

China's earliest cotton spinning equipment came from Shaanxi. After liberation, Xi'an and Xianyang became the cotton textile bases with the key layout of the new China textile industry. The prosperity and development of Shaanxi's textile industry has also created a group of highly skilled textile workers. Zhao Mengtao and Wu Guixian are excellent representatives of that period. They are the pride of Shaanxi's textile industry and the outstanding representatives of the first generation of textile workers in New China. They are also a banner of the national textile front. Zhao Mengtao's thought and behavior of "high standards, strict demands, quick action, hard work, difficult struggle, convenient delivery" and "letting a sister lag behind" are summarized as "the spirit of dream peach" and become the eternal spiritual coordinates of generations of textile people.

Shaanxi textile used to be the first output value, profit and tax and foreign exchange earning of Shaanxi Province, and it also made an important contribution to China's textile industry's export earning. In those days, the export volume of "two yarns and two cloth" in Shaanxi's large cotton textile enterprises accounted for a large proportion, and the quality was the best, representing the highest level in China. In particular, the wide range of grey fabrics produced by the introduction of wide air-jet looms is renowned at home and abroad, and many products are exempt from national export inspection. Quite a number of products of Shaanxi wind turbine, eight party, Wuhuan group, northwest second cotton and northwest four cotton have reached the international advanced level, and occupy an important position in the domestic and foreign markets.

From the eight and 90s of last century, with the rapid rise of the textile industry in the eastern coastal area, the development of Shaanxi's textile industry has been relatively slow. But relying on the strong foundation of the textile industry, Shaanxi textile industry can continue to develop in both the total quantity and the product category.

Especially since the "12th Five-Year", Shaanxi textile has made gratifying changes through the return of the city to the garden, structural adjustment and technological progress. The state-owned enterprises in Xianyang, Xi'an and Baoji's old textile industrial bases have renewed their vitality through the return of the city to the garden, structural adjustment and technological innovation. A group of private textile enterprises, with the strong support of the local government, have entered the fast track of development by changing the equipment into the market. Yulin has vigorously supported the development of wool cold proof clothing industry for many years, and its output accounts for 70% of the total wool anti cold clothing in the whole country. Yulin has become a famous city of wool cold proof clothing in the country. At the same time, Guanzhong area, which is mainly Xi'an, Xianyang and Baoji, has also developed into an important production base for professional wear. At present, Shaanxi has formed a textile industry system mainly composed of cotton textiles, including garments, home textiles, silk, printing and dyeing, textile machinery and scientific research institutions.

As a western province, Shaanxi has a unique technological advantage in developing textile industry in addition to its cost advantages. Shaanxi has many colleges and universities, and strong science and technology, especially Xi'an Polytechnic University, which has the advantage of textile discipline, has trained many textile technical talents, and has provided talents support for the development of Shaanxi's textile industry. In addition, Shaanxi's military enterprises are involved in the production of textile machinery, military uniform, shoes and hats, and also have strong technical advantages.

Entering the new era, China's textile industry is constantly shaping new images around the new positioning of the industry. With the deepening of the undertaking of eastern industrial transfer, the western region has the conditions to create a fashion center, and the distinctive characteristics of Shaanxi textile decide that Xi'an can shoulder such a heavy responsibility, establish a fashion center with Xi'an as the center, and take advantage of Shaanxi's industrial advantages to radiate the west, leading the western textile and garment industry to take the road of fashion development.

Shaanxi textile industry has great potential for development, and it is important to change its concept. First of all, the government should change its concept, decentralization of power and management. Secondly, managers and professionals engaged in textile and garment should also change their concepts. They should learn the advanced concepts and ways of operation in the eastern coastal areas, including the understanding of fashion, the new business mode, and truly integrate with the east to play the new business card of the western fashion center.

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