Three Great Leaps And Bounds To Achieve Leapfrog Development. China'S Textile Industry Stands At The Top Of World Textile.

In the past seventy years, the textile industry has left a deep impression in the long history. China's textile industry has gradually become the core strength to support the smooth operation of the world textile industry system, since it can not meet the domestic needs and the world. Today, China's textile industry stands on the top of the world's textile industry, and is close to achieving the goal of the world's textile power.

It has gone through six stages.

Since the founding of new China, several generations of "textile people" have gone through a lot of hardships in building businesses and building lofty sentiments. Standing in the dimension of history and observing the development of the industry under the background of the times, the textile industry has gone through six stages.

First, the initial growth of the industry, from poor to white to the formation of a complete system, the industry laid a solid foundation. The founding of new China made the Chinese textile industry completely free from the embarrassing situation of survival in the cracks, and ushered in a new era of rapid development. The textile industry has planned and laid out five major textile new bases and (Shanxi) Jingwei Textile Machinery Factory and Zhengzhou textile machinery factory, opening up large-scale construction of the textile industry rapidly. As of 1978, China has built 153 textile machinery factories, relying on independent research and development of complete sets of equipment, and has built cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing production base. During this period, China basically built a complete textile industry system with complete supply chain and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of China's textile industry.

The two is the opening of the freeze frame Bureau, which has opened up vast space from closed half closed to open to the outside world. As the forerunner of reform and opening up, the textile industry actively complies with the trend of the times. In 1979, the Ministry of textile industry established the Shenzhen Hualian textile joint company as a window for China's textile industry to directly open to the outside world. Later, in Qingdao, the pilot project of the joint operation of textiles and textile trade between the "green spinning" industrial enterprises and the textile industry gradually became the core source of China's export earnings. In 1983, with the abolition of the tickets and the opening of the supply, China's textile industry took the lead in saying goodbye to the shortage economy and became the earliest and best solution to the five major people's livelihood problems. In 1984~1992, textile and garment exports increased by 5.9 times, with an average annual growth of 27.23%. China's share of world textile and garment exports increased from 6.4% to 10.2%, and imports of raw materials from 600 thousand tons to 1 million 340 thousand tons, and the surplus of imports and exports increased by 5.7 times, reversing the continuous deficit of China's goods trade. Deepening reform and opening up has expanded the space for the development of the textile industry.

Three is to enter a stable period, from the discussion of surname "society" surname "capital" to strengthen the market economy, stimulate the vitality of the industry development. During this period, the degree of marketization of the textile industry deepened, and the ownership structure began to undergo significant changes. Loose economic policies and stable market environment have brought about a large number of private textile and garment enterprises, and their competitiveness has been constantly improving. In the late 90s of last century, the implementation of the policy of "pressing hard to overcome difficulties" created a "full competition" market environment for the textile industry, and formed a development pattern of national retreat and privatization, and the vitality of the industry was further released.

The four is to embrace the market enthusiastically, from shallow open to deep integration, and the industry is in line with the trend of the times. After joining the WTO in 2001, China began to deeply integrate into the global value chain, providing a major historical opportunity for the full release of competitiveness in the textile and garment industry. In the tide of economic globalization, China's textile industry has entered the "fast lane" and ushered in the "golden period". The position of the industry in the world textile value chain has steadily improved, and its market share has been expanding, and its influence and discourse power have been continuously enhanced.

The five is the challenge of growth, from rapid expansion to growing pains, the industry has accelerated the transformation of exploration. With the occurrence of the global financial crisis in 2008, the demand for international textile and garment market has shrunk, which has brought great challenges to the development of the industry. In view of the confusion in the direction of development, the pain of transformation and upgrading, and the itch of sustained growth, the State Council promulgated the textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan in April 2009, and supporting policies. The confidence in industrial development has been greatly encouraged. The industry will open up the market to the outside world, tap the potential within the industry, adjust the product structure in a timely manner, actively promote the integration of the two technologies, speed up the embrace of the Internet economy, and finally achieve slow and steady progress, and further consolidate its position in the global textile industry.

The six is to open up a new era of value. From a hundred years to a hundred years, the industry has entered a new stage of development. At present, China has the most complete manufacturing system of modern textile industry in the world, and the manufacturing capability and level of each link in the industrial chain ranks the highest in the world. In 2018, the total fiber processing in China was about 54 million 600 thousand tons, accounting for 51.28% of the total fiber processing in the world. It was nearly 20 times that of 1978; the output of chemical fiber exceeded 50 million tons, accounting for more than 2/3 of the world's chemical fiber production; 80% of the 60 yarn production in China, more than 90% of the colored spinning production in China, 60% of high-grade shirting yarn production in China, and 30% of high-grade denim fabric production in China, and the production technology of high count and high density fabric was mainly in China.

Three great leap forward to achieve leapfrog development

In the past seventy years, the annual output of chemical fiber has been neglected in the global economic statistics from the fact that per capita cotton production is not enough to make a suit or a quilt. China has developed into the largest producer, consumer and exporter of textiles and clothing in the world. "Technology, fashion and green color" have revealed the "three great transitions" of the leap forward development of China's textile industry.

"Technology" drives the textile industry from scale development to connotative development. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Ministry of textile industry formulated the basic technical work of unified economic and technical indicators, saving cotton and saving sizing, summarizing and promoting advanced technological operation experience and improving factory labor conditions. From 50s to 70s of last century, China established a textile and garment industry system through self-reliance. After the reform and opening up, the outstanding achievements of science and technology in China's textile industry are not only considerable, but also continuously improved. From the introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation to original innovation, from single product, technological innovation to integrated innovation, the remarkable progress of science and technology in the industry has been achieved.

The promotion of labor efficiency has become a significant symbol of the industry from scale development to connotative development. The absolute number of the world's advanced technology and advanced equipment in China's textile industry is the first in the world. The integration level of informatization and mechanization ranks first in the world, and the average level of labor productivity is the first in the world.

Since 13th Five-Year, the full digital cotton spinning equipment has been industrialized, and the number of million spindles can be reduced to less than 20 people, and it can be realized at night. The highest level of cotton yarn is increased from 40 to 300, and more than 60 yarn production is 80%. In China, the production of colored spun yarn is over 90%. In China, the production of high-grade shirting yarn is 60% in China, 30% of high-grade denim fabric production in China, and the production technology of high count and high density fabric is mainly in China.

The revival of fashion promotes textile industry from aesthetic attachment to cultural confidence. Since entering the new era of reform and opening up, with the solution of the "food and clothing problem", the scene of "blue, black and gray" has been vanished and replaced by fashion, personalization and diversification of dressing style. In essence, this is the result of mutual promotion and interaction between "supply side fashion" and "demand side fashion".

"Green" civilization urges the textile industry to pursue ecological harmony. In the new era, the ecological civilization of China's textile industry is based on respect for and maintenance of the ecological environment, and based on sustainable development, focusing on the future development of mankind, focusing on green technology and green management, and gradually realizing the coordinated development of man and society, man and environment, and between generations and generations.

In 2006~2015, the comprehensive energy consumption of the textile industry decreased by 44%. The water consumption of the printing and dyeing units decreased from 4 tons per 100 meters to 1.8 tons per 100 meters, and the water reuse rate increased from 7% to 30%. As an important participant, contributor and leader of the construction of ecological civilization in the industry, the textile industry has set up a "green model". In 2005, the textile industry built China's first social responsibility management system CSC9000T; in 2014, it built the world's first supply chain environment (chemicals) footprint system; in 2018, it took the lead in the pilot implementation of the CSR standards overseas.