Representatives Of The Two Sessions Will Focus On Different Textile Ideas.

Today, the two sessions of the National People's Congress will open the curtain in Beijing on 2020.

Jing Chunhua should be the best. Although the two sessions were postponed due to the epidemic, they were not absent.

This year is the year when China decided to win the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all round way, the battle against poverty and the "13th Five-Year plan". At the same time, this year is also the goal of "textile power". During the special period of the special year, the convening of the two sessions of the National People's Republic of China has released an important signal that China will take the key step forward. It has also encouraged the vast number of textile and garment enterprises under the shadow of the epidemic.

At present, the textile supply side and demand are undergoing unprecedented challenges and facing enormous risk tests. In order to hedge the environmental impact, ensure the safety of industrial development and give full play to the value of the industry, it is urgent to increase policy support for the industry. The timely convening of the two sessions is undoubtedly a timely rain, which will help enterprises solve difficulties.

On May 14th, at the Symposium of the representatives of the two sessions of the textile industry in 2020, Sun Ruizhe, President of the China Federation of textile industry, pointed out that the problems facing the textile enterprises in the current stage of the epidemic were concentrated in three aspects: insufficient market demand, market order being tested, and difficulties in capital turnover. Around the main contradiction, when the national two sessions were about to be held, President Sun Ruizhe put forward some suggestions from three aspects: restoring industrial ecology, ensuring industrial safety and consolidating industrial status. At the moment when the whole nation is about to open the 2020 sessions of the two sessions, let us cut from these three aspects and enter into the textile hot topics that you and I are all concerned about.

01

Topic 1

"Small and medium sized enterprises"

In the industrial sector, small and medium enterprises mean less than 1000 employees or less than 400 million of business income. At present, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises and non-public enterprises in China has exceeded 42 million, and the number of individual businesses is more than 70 million, accounting for 99.8% of the total number of enterprises in the country, which has contributed more than 50% of the total tax revenue nationwide, more than 60% of the GDP, 70% of the technological innovation achievements and more than 80% of the labor force employment. Small and medium sized enterprises, which are large in number, strong in vitality and broad in employment, are important foundations of China's real economy. However, compared with large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises often have their own small scale, poor financing ability, weak access to information, lack of high-quality high-quality talents, lack of understanding of policies and regulations, and low risk resistance ability, and are in a weak position in self-help.

Corresponding suggestions: suggestions on further supporting the development of small and micro enterprises

According to the joint investigation, 85.01% of the enterprises' cash can not be maintained for more than 3 months, and nearly 30% of the enterprises' revenue in 2020 is expected to fall by more than 50%. Among them, more than 80% of the jobs created by SMEs are the most serious impact, and the pressure of steady employment is increasing.

Specific suggestions:

First, we should comprehensively optimize the environment for innovation and development, and establish a unified and effective coordinating management mechanism for small and micro enterprises from the central government to the provincial and municipal governments, and improve the socialized service system of powerful small and micro enterprises.

At present, China has set up SME bureaus in the Ministry of industry and information to undertake major issues such as macro guidance for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have established small and medium-sized enterprises management institutions. But in the actual production and operation, small and medium enterprises often have different types of intersections in accordance with ownership structure, industry distribution and territorial scope. However, the government administrative agencies that bear the functions of administrative management have many problems such as duplication of functions, lack of macro management and low efficiency. The establishment of a unified and effective coordination management department for small and medium sized micro enterprises from central to provincial, municipal and town streets will help to straighten out the management structure, implement unified management and ensure the unity, continuity and integrity of policy measures.

Two, accelerate the financing innovation of small and micro enterprises, increase directional support and supervision and evaluation, and establish specialized policy financial institutions and guarantee systems.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, many financial support policies have been introduced to increase the liquidity of the currency, including both the relief of market universality and the orientation of small and medium enterprises. However, at the executive level, financial institutions are more likely to lend loans to large enterprises based on risk prevention and control. Moreover, due to the narrow channels of direct financing, there is still a gap between the demand for loans and small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore. On the basis of increasing the directional financial support for small and medium enterprises, we should set up corresponding supervision and evaluation mechanism to ensure the real benefit of small and medium enterprises.

Three, we should strengthen the innovation and development of small and medium enterprises, accelerate the development of new industries, establish industrial clusters, and improve the quality of development.

The "big exam" gave us a profound lesson in risk awareness. Compared with developed countries, the development gap of small and medium enterprises in China is still significant. Germany has the largest number of "invisible champions" in the world, reaching 1307. While providing more than 70% of the domestic employment, these small and medium-sized enterprises have created 40% of GDP and accounted for 70%-90% of the professional market share of small and medium-sized enterprises in the world market. The reason is that many small and medium enterprises in Germany have unique products, there are no alternatives in the market, and many "small and beautiful" small and medium-sized enterprises are "doing their jobs", and each of them has a stable position in the supply chain. Drawing lessons from German experience, in supporting and guiding small and medium enterprises, we should pay more attention to the ability to drive science and technology, create value by technology, improve the quality of development, and create "small, fine, small, new, small, specialized, small, beautiful, small and special" small and micro enterprise clusters.

02

Topic two

"Industrial transfer"

The cluster development and industrial transfer of textile industry have effectively promoted the prosperity and development of local economy and society and the enhancement of the international competitiveness of the industry. China's textile and garment industrial cluster accounts for more than 40% of the total economic output of the industry. It has become an important organizational form of modern industry and a key component of the new socialized production mode. The transfer of textile industry to the central and western regions continued to shift, optimizing the efficiency of resource allocation, facilitating the economic and social development in the central and western regions and the transformation and upgrading of the textile industry in the eastern region. The scale of the textile industry in the Midwest and Northeast China accounts for 25.4% of the country's total, and employment accounts for 28.6% of the country's total.

Corresponding suggestions: suggestions on increasing guidance and support for textile industrial clusters and industrial transfer.

The nineteen major reports of the party put forward that we should implement the strategy of national regional coordinated development and establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordinated development. We will cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters and promote China's industry towards the high-end of the global value chain.

Specific suggestions:

First, guide and support textile and garment enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau and other textile industries to accelerate transformation and upgrading.

Support the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau and other areas in the global textile industry value chain in the high-end, focusing on the development of technology research, fashion creativity, brand marketing, high-end manufacturing, enhance cultural soft power and fashion influence, play a leading role in the development of technology, fashion and green. Support industry associations to organize high-quality resources in all aspects of international, domestic, industry, University and research areas, build regional innovation centers on the basis of regional central cities, cultivate innovative development kinetic energy, and create an international leading, domestic first-class cross industry cross domain and cross regional industrial Internet platform in key areas, and digitalized transformation of service industry.

Strengthen the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the development of other related areas of the industrial development of radiation. We should increase support for industries in the backward areas such as northern Jiangsu and Anhui, so as to better play the supporting role of the new growth pole of the region. We should strengthen the industrial links between the central and south western regions, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and give play to the role of the industry in the deep hinterland. Focusing on Cheng Yu and other urban agglomerations, the division and cooperation system between the central city and the different levels of the region in the industrial chain and value chain is constructed.

Two, promote the construction of world class advanced textile and garment industry clusters.

Mainly in the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau, Tai Wan area, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Haixi, Shandong Peninsula and other textile industry key areas, efforts to cultivate a number of world-class textile advanced manufacturing cluster, enhance China's textile and garment industry in the global textile industry value chain leading and leading role. In the construction of new digital infrastructures, we should tilt to the key textile industrial cluster areas, promote the construction of information service system of key industrial clusters, cultivate intelligent industrial clusters, strengthen the resource gathering ability of industrial Internet platforms, and achieve efficient integration of cluster manufacturing and service resources.

Three, establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordination, and strengthen the role of industrial collaboration in counterpart support and poverty alleviation and cooperation.

We should further strengthen the role of textile industry collaboration in counterpart support and poverty alleviation cooperation in key provinces and autonomous regions such as Xinjiang and Ningxia, and maintain the continuity and stability of relevant policies. Since the implementation of the policy of supporting the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry and promoting employment, it has made important contributions to Xinjiang's social stability and long-term stability. It is proposed to extend the implementation period of this policy to more than ten years and stabilize investor confidence and expectations.

Support the sharing mechanism of "co construction, co management and sharing" between East and west regions. In the Midwest and Northeast China, we should give more preferential policies such as taxation and electricity prices. The relevant national special funds should support the capacity building of textile and garment industrial infrastructure, digital infrastructure and human resources.

Supporting the leading enterprises and brand dominant enterprises in the industry to extend and expand the industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain, so that the central and western regions can participate more deeply in the division of labor in the global and domestic industries. Support private enterprises in Southwest China, especially in the Beibu Gulf port area, build upstream raw materials projects such as aromatics, PTA, polyester, polyester and other textile and garment industries, and support private enterprises in the "one belt and one way" layout of the new West China Sea channel to integrate refinery and chemical integration projects.

03

Topic three

"New growth pole -- industrial textiles"

The proportion of textile processing in China's textile industry has increased from 20% in 2010 to about 30% in 2019, ranking second in the three major terminal applications (clothing, industrial and household) in the textile industry. The main business income, profit and industrial added value growth rate have been leading in the textile industry. The industrial textiles industry has become one of the most dynamic areas in China's industrial system. According to the United Nations, by the year 2050, the total amount of textile fiber processing will reach 2.53 billion tons, of which the processing volume of industrial textiles will reach 1.7 billion tons, accounting for 67.4%.

Corresponding suggestions: suggestions on increasing the guidance and support for the development of the industrial textiles industry

Industrial textiles are not only widely used in people's livelihood industry, but also in the fields of medical and health, safety protection, environmental protection, infrastructure construction, new energy, aerospace, defense industry and other industries in the new crown pneumonia, SARS epidemic prevention and control, 98 year flood fighting and rescue, Tian Gong, Beidou series satellite, Shenzhou spaceship, launch vehicle, capital new airport construction and army. In the process of upgrading police equipment, they played an important role in strategic support and material support.

Specific suggestions:

1. Adjust the level of industrial textiles in the statistical classification system of national economy, and enhance the strategic position of the industrial textiles industry.

In the current "industry classification of national economy" (GB/T 4754-2017), China's textile industry mainly involves three major categories, including the textile industry, textile and garment industry, clothing industry and chemical fiber manufacturing industry, and the manufacturing of textile finished products for industry is the middle category under the textile industry. The existing classification system can no longer meet the urgent needs of the development of the industrial textiles industry, especially to the information collection, production organization and allocation of the industrial resources in the state of emergency. In order to adapt to the trend of high-speed growth of industrial textiles in the world, and to promote the development of China's industrial textiles and downstream emerging strategic industries, we should improve the emergency mobilization system of the industrial textiles industry, and suggest that the government departments should timely revise the standards for the classification of the national economy, upgrade the manufacturing of industrial textile products, and set up textile industry, textile and clothing. There are four parallel categories: clothing industry, chemical fiber manufacturing industry, and industrial textiles manufacturing industry.

Two. Set up the National Technical Committee for standardization of industrial textiles, so as to realize the overall management of standardization of industrial textiles.

The standard of industrial textiles has played a very important supporting role in all previous public health events, natural disasters management and prevention, and provided important basis for the production and application of department procurement. The Technical Committee for industrial use of the national textile Standardization Technical Committee not only bears the domestic and international standardization work in the field of industrial textiles, but also assumes the management of the national military standards in the textile industry. Its organizational form does not match the important role of the industry in the national public safety and emergency support, and is not conducive to professional and systematic operation and management. Rationalization is not conducive to the coordination and exchanges between the upstream and downstream industries and industries, which restricts the construction of the industry standardization system and the upgrading of its technological level. It is proposed to set up the National Standardization Committee for the standardization of industrial textiles, strengthen the standardized management functions of the industrial textiles industry, form a cross departmental coordination mechanism through standardization, and mobilize more resources to serve the fields of environmental protection, emergency emergencies, safety protection, medical treatment and health, etc., and promote the seamless docking of the upstream and downstream standards of the industrial chain and the improvement of supporting policies. Standardization of industrial textiles should be standardized and overall supervision and quality supervision should be implemented.

Three, improve the national emergency reserve mechanism of masks and medical protective clothing to improve the supply and support capability in emergency situations.

In the process of prevention and control of new crown pneumonia, especially in the early stage of the outbreak, the existing emergency reserve mode of masks and medical protective clothing has exposed some shortcomings and shortcomings. To improve the national emergency reserve mechanism for respirators and medical protective clothing, the defective part of the vacancy system is of great significance for effective and rapid response to outbreaks and safeguarding people's lives and health. It is suggested that the government departments should improve the standard of reserve varieties, scale and timeliness so as to form a hierarchical reserve system for central, local and key enterprises, establish and improve the designated production system of respirators and medical protective clothing, guide social resources to invest in material reserves and production, encourage enterprises and social organizations to store emergency supplies, and give some financial subsidies to some spare capacity (equipment) after the epidemic. And so on, in order to improve the supply and support capabilities of respirators and medical protective clothing in emergency situations.

04

Topic four

"New advantages in foreign trade competition"

Since this year, the international economic activities of the epidemic have been seriously affected, especially the international trade has been seriously affected. Moreover, the current global epidemic situation has not yet been effectively controlled. The possibility of the coexistence of the new crown virus and human beings for a long time can not be ruled out. The international relations are changing more and more complex. As an important support of China's economy, the export trade is facing more and more serious challenges. Against this background, it is particularly important to speed up the construction of international marketing service system and foster new competitive advantages in foreign trade.

Corresponding suggestions: to strengthen the construction of public platform for national level international marketing service in the post epidemic era, and actively respond to the challenges of global industrial chain and value chain reconstruction.

In 2019, the Ministry of Commerce launched the "national public service platform for international marketing" and set a higher threshold. The first batch of 6 Enterprise platforms has strong international marketing, exhibition and logistics service capabilities, and have some popularity in the industry. However, there are some problems in the operation of the platform, such as higher insurance premium rate, stricter examination and supervision of re export trade, and long operation process. If we can improve, optimize and expand our functions, we will have great prospects in promoting the transformation of foreign trade enterprises and developing offshore trade and re export trade. According to "Hua Shen Bangladesh textile marketing display and after-sales service center" analysis, in Southeast Asia's international trade volume of 80 billion US dollars, textile fabric trade volume of 40 billion dollars in the plate, such as platform function expansion on the basis of effective operation, objectively estimate can bring 10 billion US dollar trade increment.

Specific suggestions:

1, it is suggested that insurance costs should be reduced and the support of financing products should be increased. To provide insurance premiums for enterprises on the platform, to provide comprehensive services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give targeted credit guarantee services and financing methods to small and micro enterprises.

2, it is suggested that the approval and supervision of re export trade should be moderately relaxed. In recent years, China's clothing orders have shifted to Southeast Asia. Based on the understanding of Chinese garment manufacturers and European and American customers over the past decades, China has the ability to continue to operate global orders in the form of re export trade, transfer the low value-added processing links to the surrounding countries, and add high value trend analysis and design proofing links to the domestic market. But when doing global supply chain business, the business settlement center was set up overseas, making domestic enterprises unable to control the subsequent bank financing, forward exchange rate and other issues, and easily lead to business loss and profit loss. In order to support Chinese enterprises to "go global" and integrate global resources, we hope to adhere to the strict foreign exchange supervision policy and provide more facilitation conditions and policies for public service platforms, so as to participate in order management in an all directional way and achieve different "made in China", "China logistics" and "China marketing".

3, it is recommended to explore regulatory innovation for platform enterprises. Due to the fast changing market of overseas garment and garment industry, and the fact that domestic enterprises can not deliver instant accessories, they will inevitably affect the participation of local enterprises in the enterprises that are equipped with platform. Regulatory innovation, for example, in the form of "pre filing and post verification" in the pilot project of the platform enterprise, and the extension of the export collection and the time limit for tax refund, and the verification and declaration period for the export collection and tax rebate for one year.

4, increase publicity on the construction of the national public service platform for international marketing services.

5, give full play to the advantages of existing platforms such as offshore and territorial operation, through policy support, resource support and other measures to empower the platform to strengthen its service level in foreign trade.

In the conditional platform, it will be extended to the regional "overseas exhibition of Canton Fair".

We should strengthen information technology and cloud construction to boost international trade.

6, expand the capacity on the basis of pilot projects. On the basis of the optimal layout of the first 6 platforms along the "one belt and one road", we should further expand the number of platforms, increase the layout of the platform area, and extend the layout of the platform to Latin America and other regions.

05

Topic five

"Cultural confidence"

China has become the largest producer and consumer of textiles and clothing in the world, but in terms of global fashion discourse, it is still in a relatively weak position compared with western developed countries. Symbolic significance of the Chinese fashion symbol "masters, events and big names" in the mainstream fashion discourse system is absent. There are few brands and designers with international fame and influence. There is still a gap from the goal of establishing the Chinese national cultural self-confidence.

Corresponding suggestions: to promote the expression of Chinese fashion discourse power platform and promote the expression of modern Chinese style etiquette clothing.

Our country is known as "the state of ceremonies". Since ancient times, costumes and costumes are important carriers for carrying out national culture and reflecting social outlook. At present, in some important ceremonial occasions, there is still lack of ceremonial clothing that can represent Chinese culture and embody the modern Chinese style.

Specific suggestions:

First, we should strengthen the research platform of popular trends. We should strengthen independent research on the trend of the whole industry chain, such as color, fiber, yarn, fabric, clothing and household textiles, so as to further enhance the application scope of research results. We should never forget the essence of China's excellent culture, learn from the current international and domestic trends, and study the consumption behavior and lifestyle of the new consumption mode, especially the new generation of consumers.

Two is to strengthen the construction of fashion publishing platform. Continuously enhance the global influence and market influence of China Fashion Week, China brand day textile industry series, China International Clothing and fashion fair, China International Home Textiles and Accessories Expo and other fashion incubator and promotion platform, give relevant support to international fashion platform construction, support and promote the construction of world fashion centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. To continuously enhance the contribution of industrial resources to regional economic construction.

The three is to give full play to the leading role of famous brands and designers. Cultivate and support a group of outstanding brands and designers to the international fashion publishing platform, strengthen the terminal channel construction, enhance the global influence of Chinese brands and Chinese culture; focus on cultivating 3-5 local fashion brands and 5-10 design masters in the international first-line brand camps, creating an internationally influential Design Guru, highlighting the symbolic meaning of "Chinese fashion"; and for the international market. Expand and publish activities to give relevant support; attach importance to brand value evaluation, brand competitiveness evaluation and promotion activities, while enhancing the value and competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing brands, and enhancing China's global discourse right in the field of brand value evaluation.

The four is to promote contemporary etiquette based on Chinese culture. Based on the contemporary Chinese social development and life style, we put forward the group standard of "the contemporary etiquette dress guide based on Chinese culture", and put forward the clothing guide for ceremonial occasions such as business attire, adult ceremony, wedding and other specific occasions and scenes to reflect the fashion expression of Chinese excellent culture in the generation and enhance cultural self-confidence.