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The Fourteenth Five Year Plan Of Xinjiang And The Outline Of Long-Term Goal In 2035 (Cotton Related Part)

2021/6/4 11:24:00 0

XinjiangThe 14Th Five Year PlanCotton SpinningTextile And Clothing

Recently, the fourteenth five year plan for the national economic and social development of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the outline of its long-term goal in 2035 were released. Among them, the development plan of cotton textile industry was mentioned in the fourth, fifth and tenth chapters respectively. The contents are as follows:

Giving priority to the development of agricultural and rural areas and further promoting rural revitalization

Chapter II improving agricultural quality and efficiency

We should adhere to the principle of stabilizing grain production, optimizing cotton, strengthening fruit, invigorating livestock and promoting characteristics, highlight green, high-quality, characteristic and branding, promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, improve the mechanism of production and marketing links and interest linkage, promote the transformation of agriculture from yield increase orientation to quality improvement orientation, and accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system.

Stable food production. In order to ensure the safety of wheat, we should do a good job in grain production and ensure food security. We will adhere to the policy of "balance within the region and a slight surplus" in grain production, deeply implement the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, comprehensively implement the system of permanent basic farmland protection, promote large-scale and intensive land management, consolidate and improve the level of "construction, management and protection" in grain production functional areas, support major grain producing counties to strengthen farmland infrastructure construction and increase the supply of high-quality grain“ By the end of the 14th five year plan, the permanent basic farmland in the whole region has been maintained at more than 41 million mu, and the comprehensive grain production capacity has reached more than 16 million tons.

Consolidate the advantages of cotton. We will build a high-quality cotton production base in Xinjiang, promote cotton planting to focus on superior production areas, optimize the regional layout and variety structure of cotton, implement standardized cotton field construction, cotton high-efficiency water-saving promotion and mechanized harvesting projects, improve the management and protection level of cotton production and resource utilization efficiency, and improve the quality of cotton“ By the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period, the rate of improved cotton varieties and the rate of mechanical harvesting of cotton in the region reached over 98% and 80% respectively.

Strengthen the forestry and fruit industry. Highlight the green, high-quality, characteristic and branding, promote the development of standardized production, market-oriented management and integrated production, processing and marketing of forestry and fruit industry, optimize and make fine red jujube, walnut, padanmu, grape, apple, fragrant pear, apricot, Xinmei, medlar and other varieties, support the construction of a number of fruit processing logistics parks and trading markets in southern Xinjiang, and increase the supply of high-quality and high-end characteristic fruits“ At the end of the 14th five year plan, the area of forest and fruit in the whole region was stable at about 22 million mu, and the fruit output reached about 12 million tons.

Build a strong animal husbandry area. We will implement the five major actions for the development of animal husbandry, continue to expand the beef and sheep industry, accelerate the revitalization of dairy industry, improve and strengthen the poultry industry, promote the transformation and upgrading of pig industry, develop characteristic breeding industry according to local conditions, construct the whole industry chain of feed, provenance, propagation, breeding, slaughtering and processing, and promote the transformation of Xinjiang from a large animal husbandry area to a strong animal husbandry region“ At the end of the 14th five year plan, the output value of animal husbandry in the whole region exceeded 110 billion yuan.

Cultivate characteristic agriculture. We will vigorously develop tomato processing, pepper processing, melon, wine grape, Hippophae rhamnoides, marigold, traditional Chinese medicine, oil, sugar beet and other special planting industries, so as to make local local specialties and small varieties into "big industries" to increase farmers' income. We should speed up the construction of advantageous areas of facility agriculture, support the development of garden vegetable planting, and improve the supply capacity of vegetable market.

Develop ecological agriculture. We will implement a new round of high standard farmland construction plan and vigorously develop high standard farmland. We will build an important corn and wheat seed production base and a breeding base for livestock, poultry, fruit and regional characteristic crops. Soil testing and formulated fertilization should be popularized in an all-round way, and the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with fruit and vegetable organic fertilizer should be implemented. Accelerate the implementation of chemical pesticide reduction substitution plan and improve the utilization level of waste agricultural film resources.

The fifth chapter is to improve the agricultural support and protection system

We should establish and improve the green oriented agricultural subsidy policy, and build an agricultural support and protection system with comprehensive coverage, clear direction, prominent key points, supporting measures and easy operation. We should consolidate the achievements of the reform of "three subsidies" in agriculture, promote the linkage between the subsidies for farmland protection and the responsibility of farmers to protect cultivated land, and optimize the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase. We will continue to deepen the reform of the wheat harvest and storage system, improve the grain production subsidy policy, and improve the grain reserve management system. We should improve the policy of cotton target price, reasonably guide cotton production, and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency. We will vigorously develop smart agriculture and improve the level of agricultural informatization. We will strengthen the capacity building of meteorological support services and improve the agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system. We will improve the agricultural insurance policy, promote the pilot projects of wheat and corn full cost insurance and income insurance, and steadily promote the pilot project of "replacing compensation with awards" for forest and fruit insurance in southern Xinjiang.

Chapter 5 promote industrial base, efficiency, transformation and upgrading, and upgrade the development level of new industrialization

The second chapter promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

We will deepen the structural reform of the industrial supply side, continue to promote the "three deletions, one reduction and one subsidy", implement the industrial foundation reconstruction project and a new round of major technical transformation and upgrading projects of traditional industries, promote the process improvement, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of traditional industries such as chemical industry, textile, nonferrous metals, steel and building materials, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green traditional industries.

Optimize the development of chemical industry. We will promote the development of "reducing oil and increasing chemicals" in petrochemical industry, complete the 600000 T / a ethane to ethylene project in Tarim, promote the million ton ethylene project in Kuqa Tahe refinery, and extend the development of high-end polyolefins, high-performance synthetic rubber, high-performance fibers, degradable plastics and other new materials and fine chemical industries. Promote the high-end development of chlor alkali industry and characteristic inorganic salt chemical industry, and build the largest chlor alkali chemical base in China.

Vigorously develop the textile industry. According to the national strategy and market demand, we should accelerate the coordinated development of fiber manufacturing industry and textile industry. Optimize the supply chain and value chain of cotton industry, improve the local conversion rate and spinning scale of cotton, and build a national high-quality cotton yarn production base. We should speed up the development of industrial textiles, develop the printing and dyeing industry with high standards, and promote the extension of the industrial chain to clothing and other terminal industries.

Actively develop non-ferrous industry. Promote the extension of downstream industrial chain of non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, copper, nickel, magnesium, cultivate alloy industries such as copper nickel, copper aluminum, copper magnesium, silicon aluminum, beryllium copper, promote the application of new non-ferrous materials in automobile, railway, aerospace, navigation and other industries, and build an important non-ferrous metal industrial base in China.

Optimize the structure of iron and steel industry. Accelerate the optimization and reorganization of the steel industry, adjust the product structure, actively promote the deep processing of steel, accelerate the development of steel, plate and strip products for automobile, machinery and chemical equipment manufacturing industry, and promote the high-end development of the steel industry.

Transformation and upgrading of building materials industry. It is forbidden to increase the production capacity of cement and flat glass industry. We will vigorously implement the green and intelligent upgrading and transformation of building materials industry, accelerate the development of prefabricated buildings and building materials components, as well as the development of cement components such as transportation, water conservancy and equipment. We will encourage the development of composite panels and functional decoration materials that are compatible with the building structure to promote the production and application of green building materials.

Chapter IV focus on the development of labor-intensive industries

We should make full use of the national preferential policies, expand and strengthen labor-intensive industries such as clothing, agricultural and sideline products processing, electronic product assembly, etc., develop local characteristic handicraft industry and tourism commodity processing industry according to local conditions, expand the scale of industrial development and enhance the efficiency of industrial agglomeration.

Focus on the development of clothing industry. We should implement the employment strategy of textile and clothing industry, effectively undertake the gradient transfer of mainland industries, attract garment enterprises mainly engaged in OEM production and processing with supplied materials to Xinjiang for development, support the development of clothing industry in southern Xinjiang, and improve the supporting industry chain. Promote the construction of Urumqi International Textile and clothing trade center. We will actively develop labor-intensive industries such as shoes and hats, toys, wigs, bags and leather goods.

Efforts should be made to develop the processing industry of agricultural products. We should strengthen and optimize the Nang industry, improve the standardized and large-scale production level and socialized supply capacity. We should promote the industrialization mode of "farmers + cooperatives + bases + enterprises", make forestry and fruit industry, wine industry, dairy industry, horse industry and other characteristic industries bigger and stronger, create brands and form advantages. Support enterprise technological innovation, improve equipment level, develop famous and excellent products, and expand market share.

Focus on the development of electronic product assembly industry. We will actively undertake the transfer of consumer electronics industry in the eastern and central regions, and support Southern Xinjiang to vigorously develop electronic product assembly industries such as electronic components, mobile phones, smart wear, computer peripherals, and promote employment. Promote the coordinated development of consumer electronics industry in Urumqi, Horgos and other places, and open up the international market to the West.

The fifth chapter promotes the development of industrial clusters

We will adhere to the principle of upgrading the first industry, focusing on the second industry, and developing the third industry. We will implement the park upgrading project, scientifically and rationally arrange industrial projects, focus on the "ten major industries", including petroleum and petrochemical, coal and coal chemical industry, electric power, textile and clothing, electronic products, fruits, agricultural and sideline products processing, Nang, wine and tourism, and promote the high-end industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, Improve economic quality, efficiency and core competitiveness. At the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period, we will promote the listing of a number of large-scale and high-quality enterprises, cultivate a number of industrial enterprise groups with operating revenue of more than 10 billion yuan, support the creation of a number of "double hundred billion" enterprise groups with operating income and asset scale, and strive to form a batch of industrial clusters with 100 billion yuan and characteristic industrial clusters with 10 billion yuan.

-- Urumqi, Changji and Shihezi hi tech industrial cluster. Focus on the layout of advanced manufacturing industry, high-tech industry, strategic emerging industry, electronic product manufacturing industry, software and information technology service industry, energy-saving and green environmental protection industry, build regional complementary and coordinated development of emerging advantage industry cluster area, and create high-quality development strategic highland of industrial economy.

-- Zhundong, Hami and Turpan energy and chemical industry cluster areas. Focus on coal, coal, electricity, coal chemical industry, new energy, new materials, deep processing of mineral resources, equipment manufacturing, comprehensive utilization of solid waste and other industries, accelerate the construction of corps Zhundong Industrial Park, Urumqi Zhundong Industrial Park, and build a national coal, electricity, oil, gas, wind, solar and storage integrated base.

-- Kuitun, Dushanzi, Wusu, Karamay Petrochemical and equipment manufacturing industrial cluster areas. We will focus on petrochemical, petrochemical equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy, cloud computing, big data, software and information technology services, warehousing and logistics, and create a national large oil and gas production, processing and reserve industry cluster.

-- Yili, Bozhou, Tacheng, Altay agricultural and sideline products processing and export-oriented industrial clusters. Focus on agricultural and sideline products processing, biological medicine, renewable energy, non-metallic mineral resources processing, camel milk and sea buckthorn freeze-dried powder, ice fresh aquatic products, ice and snow tourism equipment manufacturing industry, new building materials, textile and clothing import and export processing trade and export-oriented export processing and manufacturing zones, so as to create an industrial base for border trade and opening to the West.

-- Korla, Kuqa, Aksu chemical and textile industry cluster area. We will focus on petrochemical industry, chemical fiber industry, textile and garment industry, printing and dyeing industry, new building materials, deep processing of forest and fruit, and build large oil and gas production and processing bases.

- labor intensive and export-oriented industries cluster in Hotan, Kashgar and Kezhou. We will focus on the export-oriented industries in Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia, and accelerate the development of import and export processing trade and export-oriented export processing and manufacturing. We will accelerate the development of labor-intensive industries such as textile and clothing, processing of agricultural and sideline products, electronic product assembly, Chinese medicine planting, shoes and hats, toys, wigs, bags and leather goods, and build labor-intensive and characteristic industrial bases.

Optimizing economic layout and promoting regional coordinated development

The third chapter is to cultivate and develop the industrial belt on the south slope of Tianshan Mountain

We will improve the regional transportation trunk network on the south slope of Tianshan Mountain, smooth the connection between the main node cities and important industrial parks, accelerate the construction of characteristic industrial clusters and industrial agglomeration parks, vigorously promote the development of new industrialization and modern service industry, and promote the development of Bazhou, Bazhou, and other important industrial parks Aksu area will be built into an important oil and gas production and processing base, agricultural and sideline products processing base, textile and clothing base, characteristic tourism base and business logistics base, and strive to build an important platform for industrial development and economic growth point.

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