The Most Important Concerns Of The Textile Industry Are In The Government'S Report.

At the 9 session of May 22nd, the opening session of the three session of the thirteen National People's Congress was held in the Great Hall of the people. Premier Li Keqiang made a report on the work of the government. What is the prime minister's point of concern for the enterprises?

1. annual economic growth target: no

In 2019, GDP reached 99 trillion and 100 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. In 2020, there was no specific target for economic growth in the whole year, mainly because of the uncertainty of the global epidemic and the economic and trade situation. This will help to guide all sectors to concentrate on "six stability" and "six guarantees". Among them, "six guarantees" (protecting residents' employment, ensuring basic livelihood, protecting market players, ensuring food and energy security, ensuring the stability of supply chain and ensuring grass-roots operation) is the focal point of this year's "six stability" work. Keeping the bottom line of the "six guarantees" can stabilize the basic economic market, and consolidate the foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

This year, we must give priority to steady employment and ensure people's livelihood, resolutely win the battle against poverty, strive to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, increase the number of new jobs in cities and towns by more than 9 million people, survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns about 6%, and register the unemployment rate in cities and towns around 5.5%, and increase consumer prices by about 3.5%. Under the current standards, all the rural poor are lifted out of poverty and all the poor counties have removed their cap. Major financial risks are effectively prevented and controlled; the gross domestic product (GDP) energy consumption and the emissions of major pollutants continue to decline, and strive to accomplish the goal of the 13th Five-Year plan.

2. enterprise burden reduction: more than 2 trillion and 500 billion

To protect employment and people's livelihood, we must stabilize hundreds of millions of market players and try our best to help enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises, and individual businesses to tide over difficulties.

(1) increase the intensity of tax reduction and tax reduction. This year, we will continue to implement the system of reducing the VAT rate and the enterprise pension insurance rate, and the new tax reduction will be reduced by about 500 billion yuan. The policy of reducing taxes and lowering taxes before June, including the exemption from small and micro enterprises' pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance units, will be deducted. The vat of small-scale taxpayers will be reduced and exempt from value-added tax such as public transport, catering, accommodation, tourism, entertainment, culture and sports. The Civil Aviation Development Fund and port construction fee will be waiver and the implementation period will be extended to the end of this year. The income tax payment for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households will be postponed until next year. It is estimated that more than 2 trillion and 500 billion yuan will be added to enterprises over the whole year. We must resolutely reduce the tax and fee reduction policy to enterprises, stay green mountains and win the future.

(2) promote the reduction of production and operation costs. The 5% policy of reducing electricity and electricity prices is extended to the end of this year. The average tariff for broadband and private lines is reduced by 15%. To reduce the rent of state-owned property, encourage all kinds of owners to reduce or slow down the rent, and provide policy support. Resolutely punish illegal fees related to enterprises.

(3) strengthen financial support for stable enterprises. Loans for small and medium enterprises will be extended until the end of March next year. Loans for Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises should be postponed. Negotiations on loans for other difficult enterprises will be postponed. Banks are encouraged to substantially increase credit and initial loans for small and micro enterprises. Substantially expand the coverage of government financing guarantees and significantly reduce rates. The growth rate of small and micro enterprises in large commercial banks is higher than 40%. Support enterprises to expand bond financing. We should strengthen supervision and prevent the "idle" arbitrage of funds. Financial institutions and enterprises have a common prosperity and encourage banks to make profits. In order to protect the market players, the availability of loans for small and micro enterprises must be improved significantly, and the cost of comprehensive financing must be significantly reduced.

3. expanding domestic demand: promoting consumption

Our domestic demand is huge. We should deepen structural reform of supply side and highlight the orientation of people's livelihood, so as to effectively combine consumption and expand investment and promote each other.

(1) promoting consumption recovery. Through steady employment, we can increase income and protect people's livelihood, and improve residents' Consumption Willingness and ability. Support the recovery and development of catering, shopping malls, culture, tourism, home economics and other life service industries, and promote online and offline integration. The development of old age and child care services. Transformation and upgrading of pedestrian street. Support e-commerce, express into rural areas, expand rural consumption. We should take measures to expand consumption and meet the diversified needs of the masses.

(2) expand effective investment. This year, local government bonds will be allocated 3 trillion and 750 billion yuan, an increase of 1 trillion and 600 billion yuan over last year, raising the proportion of special bonds available for project capital, and the investment in the central budget is 600 billion yuan. We will focus on supporting the "two new and heavy" construction that promotes consumption and people's livelihood, while adjusting the structure and increasing the stamina. We should strengthen the construction of new urbanization, strengthen the construction of major projects such as transportation and water conservancy, improve the mechanism of market-oriented investment and financing, and support the equal participation of private enterprises.

4. stabilize foreign trade: reduce compliance costs

In the face of changes in the external environment, we must unswervingly expand opening up to the outside world, stabilize the supply chain of industrial chains, and promote reform and development by opening up.

(1) to promote the basic stability of foreign trade. We should support enterprises to increase the employment of single stable jobs, increase credit delivery, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the compliance costs of import and export, and support the transformation of domestic exports of export products. Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border electricity providers, and enhance international freight capacity. Push forward a new round of service trade innovation and development pilot. We will organize the third annual fair to actively expand imports and develop a higher level market facing the world.

(2) actively utilizing foreign capital. We will sharply reduce the negative list of foreign investment access and introduce a negative list of cross border trade in services. We should give greater autonomy to the FTA, accelerate the construction of free trade ports in Hainan, set up a pilot free trade zone and a comprehensive bonded zone in the central and western regions, and increase the comprehensive pilot project to expand the service sector. We should create a fair and fair market environment for domestic and foreign capital enterprises.

(3) building a high quality zone. We must adhere to the principle of market share and international common rules, play the role of the main body of enterprises and carry out mutually beneficial cooperation. Guide the healthy development of foreign investment.

(4) promote liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. We must firmly uphold the multilateral trading system and actively participate in WTO reform. We will promote the signing of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement and push forward China Japan Korea free trade negotiations. We will jointly implement the first stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States. China is committed to strengthening economic and trade cooperation with other countries so as to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

5. what is the vitality of manufacturing industry: digital economy and technological innovation

(1) promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of new industries. A substantial increase in the manufacturing sector's medium and long-term loans. Develop industrial Internet and promote intelligent manufacturing. The new formats of e-commerce, online shopping and online services have played an important role in the fight against epidemic diseases. We should continue to introduce support policies, comprehensively promote the "Internet +", and create a new advantage in the digital economy.

(2) improve the support capability of scientific and technological innovation. Stable support for basic research and applied basic research, and guide enterprises to increase R & D investment. We should speed up the construction of national laboratories, reorganize the national key laboratory system and develop social R & D institutions. Deepening international cooperation in science and technology. Strengthening intellectual property protection. Carry out key projects tackling key issues, "who will be able to do so?"

(3) optimize the development environment of private economy. To guarantee the equal access to production factors and policy support for private enterprises, and to clean up and abolish unreasonable provisions linked to the nature of enterprises. The government should pay for private and small and medium-sized enterprises in arrears. We should build a relationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Qing government and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy.

(4) improve the effectiveness of state owned enterprises reform. Three years of implementation of the reform of state-owned enterprises. We should improve the supervision system of state assets and deepen the reform of mixed ownership. Basically, we should complete social functions and solve historical problems. State owned enterprises should focus on the main responsibility, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism and enhance the core competitiveness.

(5) to further promote public entrepreneurship and innovation. We should develop venture capital and increase business guarantee loans. We will deepen the new round of comprehensive innovation and reform experiments, set up a number of double creation demonstration bases, adhere to inclusive and prudential supervision, develop platform economy, share the economy and stimulate social creativity.

[textile enterprise representative voice]

On epidemic prevention and control and related materials

Wang Wei, deputy general manager of the National People's Congress and Shanghai textile decoration Co., Ltd., Dongfang International Group, puts forward: on the construction of emergency material reserve system, and emergency supplies such as masks, protective clothing and goggles urgently needed to solve the epidemic situation, it is suggested that the government should adopt a combination of government reserve and market storage to innovate the emergency reserve material system.

The National People's Congress and Xi'an Polytechnic University president kaolin proposed to increase the guidance and support for the development of the industrial textiles industry. First, upgrade the level of industrial textiles in the statistical classification system of national economy, and form the four major statistical classification systems of textile industry, textile and apparel industry, chemical fiber manufacturing industry and industrial textiles, so as to improve the information collection, production organization and allocation of industrial resources in the state of emergency. Two, we should improve the standard system for emergency industrial textiles, medical and health textiles and other fields to deal with social emergencies, and set up the National Technical Committee for standardization of industrial textiles, so as to achieve the comprehensive management of standardization of industrial textiles. Three, we should establish an emergency reserve mechanism for important materials such as masks and protective clothing.

On supporting the survival and development of enterprises

Shao Changjin, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Xinxiang Bailu Investment Group Co., said that the biggest problem facing the industry is the lack of terminal demand. The first proposal is to exempt small and micro enterprises from corporate income tax, and to reduce all the land use tax. The second proposal is to combine the strategy of building a beautiful countryside. In order to get the United States and the environment to be beautiful, first of all, people should be beautiful. It is suggested that the government should issue consumer vouchers to the central and western regions and rural areas, and pry up domestic consumption, so as to promote the effective release of the capacity of the textile and garment industry.

Chen Lifen, chairman of the National People's Congress, Party Secretary of Jiangsu sunshine group and chairman and general manager of Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co., Ltd., suggested that support for SMEs should be enhanced and policy support for deferred payment of Taxation, insurance and so on should be provided.

About foreign trade export

Wang Wei, deputy general manager of the National People's Congress and Shanghai textile decoration Co., Ltd., Dongfang International Group, puts forward the following proposals: strengthening the construction of the national public service platform for international marketing services, and actively addressing the challenges of the global industrial chain and value chain reconstruction.

Chen Lifen also suggested that the state should increase its efforts to stabilize the foreign trade policy and help enterprises enhance their ability to cope with pressure and risks. She is very concerned about promoting the high quality development of the textile industry along the belt. She suggests that the directory of "one belt, one road" manufacturing industry cooperation should be set up to encourage the enterprises to carry out cooperation in the South African and African regions, and encourage the cooperation of overseas high-quality source elements and improve the industrial chain.

Gao also suggested strengthening the response to industrial risks caused by trade protectionism and ensuring the healthy development of the industry. It is recommended to increase support for the construction of corporate social responsibility and enhance the understanding of stakeholders around the world.

About brand building

Wang Hongxing, general manager of the National People's Congress and Binzhou Yaguang Home Textile Co., Ltd., suggested that we should increase the guidance and support for brand building, enhance the consumer confidence and cultural confidence of our own brands. First, we must strengthen basic research, support industry organizations and professional institutions to improve the establishment of a database of China's textile and apparel platforms, and grasp the trend of brand development. Two, we should strengthen brand cultivation, guide more enterprises to establish platform cultivation management system, enhance the key links of platform construction, carry out textile and garment brand evaluation projects, enhance the level of independent brands, and enhance the core competitiveness of Chinese brands. Three, we should strengthen publicity and publicity and cultivate consumer confidence in independent brands.

Specific issues in the textile industry

Shen Fangyong, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Hubei Tianmen textile machinery Limited by Share Ltd, put forward suggestions on promoting healthy development of cotton and textile industry. We should increase the support policy for cotton planting in the mainland and encourage the restoration of cotton planting scale in the Yangtze River Valley of the Yellow River. This not only takes into account the needs of local economic development, but also the safety of the textile industry. We should actively promote the reform of the cotton management system, and propose that the quotas of cotton imports should be liberalized as soon as possible, so as to enhance the confidence of the cotton textile industry in participating in international competition.

Qiu Yafu, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Shandong Ruyi science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., proposed to increase the guidance and support for the textile industry cluster and industry. Governments at all levels should, on the basis of objective reality, introduce incentive policies such as taxation, land and financial support to guide the orderly transfer and cluster development of industries. Maintain the continuity and stability of local policies, and better play the role of the industry in promoting regional synergy and industrial poverty alleviation. It is suggested that the state guide and support the textile and garment enterprises that mainly gather in the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau, and other textile enterprises to accelerate transformation and upgrading, aim at the high-end industry chain, and develop along the direction of scientific research and development, fashion creativity, brand marketing and high-end manufacturing, so as to create cultural soft power and fashion influence.

On the inheritance of traditional textile culture

Shi Liping, deputy to the National People's Congress of the delegation of Guizhou, came from Guizhou, Songtao, one of the five single Miao Autonomous Counties in the country. She said, "since 2000, I have spent 8 years walking more than 30 thousand miles to collect information and record the history of Miao embroidery. As the seventh generation inheritors of Songtao Miao embroidery, how to develop, inherit and apply Miao embroidery skills? I set up a team of Songtao Miao embroidery in December 2008, from 3 embroidered mothers to more than 4000 teams today. Among them, there are laid-off women workers, left behind women and returning peasant workers. We use the Pigeon Flower on our body as the carrier and transform our fingertip skills into fingertip economy. Our "Pigeon Flower" has been sold to 67 countries and regions, with its own national brand "Pigeon Flower", which has been recognized by the world. Through her training, more than 4000 women achieved employment and entrepreneurship at home.

Shi Liping set up 100 workshops for poverty alleviation and relocation to help the local women compatriots learn skills, and they embroidered about 60000000 yuan last year, which led to more than 4000 families in the field of poverty alleviation and relocation. Now, such skills as Songtao Miao embroidery have led to about 500000 women's employment in Guizhou.