What'S The Profit Of Foreign Trade Enterprises?

"P," Shen Danyang, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, "a //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > < < /a > >, said recently in an interview with reporters: "in January this year, the foreign trade started well, but it is not that the export growth of export enterprises is better than that."

From the survey and understanding, many export enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are still having a hard time, because profits are very low.

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< p > Shen Danyang said that in January this year, China's imports and exports increased by 7.3% in Renminbi compared with the same period last year, accounting for an increase of 10.3% in dollar terms.

The difference in growth rate is due to the appreciation of the renminbi in January relative to the US dollar by about 2.9% over the same period last year.

The most direct impact on the appreciation of the renminbi is China's numerous export enterprises.

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< p > analysis by insiders shows that RMB appreciation is 1%, cotton textile, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > wool textile < /a >, and the profit rate of garment industry will decrease by 3.19%, 2.27% and 6.18% respectively.

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< p > < strong > enterprise growth rate is slow > /strong > /p >

Less than p ago, a Alibaba's foreign trade comprehensive service company, Datong, released the annual report of the Pearl River Delta small and medium enterprises' foreign trade index for 2013.

The report shows that in 2013, the data growth rate of small and medium sized foreign trade enterprises was slow, and the annual prosperity index averaged 99.79, and the overall level was not good.

In the whole year, a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > foreign trade export < /a > total growth only increased by 1.74% compared with the same period last year, and the overall growth rate was slow.

The annual financial pressure index averaged around 102.11, which is basically above the critical point throughout the year, and the financial pressure is relatively large.

Under the influence of the exchange rate factor, the price index of export commodities in 2013 averaged 99.72 points, almost unchanged from the 2012 price level, or even slightly declining.

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< p > for this, Xiao Feng, deputy general manager of one Da Tong, said that the overall growth rate of small and micro foreign trade enterprises in 2013 was affected by two important factors: one is exchange rate fluctuation, the other two is high cost.

"RMB appreciation directly affects our profits.

From 2008 to now, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar has risen by nearly 20%.

Small businesses like ours have very little profit.

I remember that at the beginning of the year, I received a $200 thousand order. Everyone was very happy, but after a few months' delivery, it was discovered that the RMB lost more than 70 thousand yuan because of the appreciation of the renminbi.

At that time, the money was just about 1 months' salary for all our employees. "

The person in charge of a foreign trade shoe enterprise in Quanzhou said to the reporter.

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"P", according to a person in charge of Customs in Jinhua, Zhejiang, the appreciation of RMB has great impact on the trade of traditional export products.

For the traditional labor-intensive industries such as footwear, clothing, hardware, furniture and so on, the RMB to the US dollar exchange rate reaches "6", which means that it faces the turning point of life and death.

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Wang Jian, director of the international business research center, School of international business and economics, P, said that in the long run, the state of foreign trade enterprises' high profits can not be sustained. In addition to establishing a good brand image, we must also improve trade channels and innovate production technology.

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< p > < strong > internal and external troubles < /strong > < /p >

< p > in addition to the impact of exchange rate, domestic production and labor costs have been climbing steadily in recent years, coupled with the impact of some emerging markets, many Chinese foreign trade enterprises have suffered double pressures from inside and outside, and profits have been repeatedly compressed.

"Our factory needs to recruit 200 workers this year, and has been busy for two days. Even half of the tasks have not been completed.

Ordinary workers generally earn 3000~4000 yuan per month, skilled workers can reach 5000~6000 yuan a month, there will be some subsidies, which is still not good.

On the phone, Mr. Liang, a recruitment representative of an electrical appliance export enterprise in Shunde, Guangzhou, complains to reporters while sighing.

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< p > according to Mr. Liang, the foreign trade enterprises in recent years are not as good as before, but the wages of workers have been rising.

"I remember when I first came here in 2008, the average worker's salary was one thousand or two thousand yuan a month, and now it's mainly a skilled worker.

I heard that wages in the mainland have also risen. Many skilled workers used to go back to their homes.

Mr. Liang said.

"The wages of workers will probably account for 1/3 of the total cost. Besides, rent, water and electricity, logistics and advertising fees are not the same.

If the profit in the first few years can be maintained at around 40%, it has now dropped by almost half, sometimes even 20%.

In order to receive orders, the company can not easily raise the offer.

Quotations are too pparent these days.

The head of a fabric manufacturer in Lanxi, Zhejiang said.

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< p > aiming at the situation of RMB appreciation and internal depreciation, Wu Min, Professor of international trade school of University of International Business and Economics, said that this trend is not expected to change because "RMB will soon enter the" 5 era "and labor costs will continue to grow.

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