These Things Mentioned By The Government Work Report, Are You Arriving At Get?

Without the rise of the manufacturing industry, there will be no real power rise.

Small and medium private enterprises are a new force in the development of high quality economy. They play an irreplaceable role in promoting development, promoting innovation, increasing employment and improving people's livelihood. However, small and medium private enterprises in general are small in scale and weak in their ability to resist risks, and are more vulnerable to the impact of the epidemic. Special measures in special period, this year's government work report mentioned a lot of measures to protect the economy and protect people's livelihood. Many of them involve the textile industry.

One

Reducing taxes and lowering fees to boost confidence in development of small and medium enterprises

The support of national tax policy is of great significance to the development of enterprises.

In 2020, the impact of the new crown epidemic on the global economy suddenly exceeded the previous level. The operation of the real economy has been suspended almost instantaneously, the pressure of economic downturn has increased unprecedentedly, and cash flow, raw materials and sales channels have been broken, and the business situation of enterprises has deteriorated. Among them, more than 80% of the jobs created by SMEs are the most serious impact, and the pressure of steady employment is increasing.

At the two sessions this year, Premier Li Keqiang put forward in the 2020 government work report: "it is estimated that the new year's burden reduction for enterprises will exceed 2 trillion and 500 billion". In addition, the government work report also mentioned that the 5% policy of reducing industrial and commercial electricity prices will be extended to the end of this year. We must resolutely reduce tax and fee reduction policies to enterprises, stay green mountains and win the future. The purpose of a series of policies is not to boost the confidence and vitality of small and medium enterprises.

In fact, as early as 2019, the state has implemented a large-scale tax reduction and tariff reduction measures to support the development of the real economy. In order to alleviate the adverse effects brought by the epidemic on business, since the outbreak of the outbreak, according to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, all localities and departments have been focusing on promoting the resumption of work and resumption of production and helping enterprises to bail out, from reducing taxes and reducing burdens to increasing financial support, precise, powerful and timely. 8 measures and 90 policy measures have been put forward. The implementation of these policies fully reflects the state's concern and concern for enterprises to do well in epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work, and greatly enhance the confidence of the textile industry and other manufacturing enterprises to resume work and resume production.

In response, Wang Xiaofei, the National People's Congress and Dezhou Hengfeng group, suggested that we should increase the policy of reducing taxes and reducing fees, and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. It is suggested that local governments at all levels should pay special attention to the four types of enterprises in the implementation of policies, namely, small and medium enterprises with weak ability to resist the impact of the epidemic, foreign trade enterprises with deep integration into the international supply chain, enterprises in key epidemic areas and poverty-stricken areas, and leading enterprises that are effective in the supply chain, but short in financial pressure, and avoid the impact of large scale shutting down of enterprises. Employment stability.

For example, we should implement policies and measures such as exemption from social security, reduction of industrial electricity prices, repayment of loans, repayment of principal and interest, and so on at the national and local governments. In light of the new changes after the globalization of the epidemic situation, we should reasonably extend the duration of preferential policies and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. We will further introduce measures to reduce taxes and reduce fees, such as the exemption of corporate income tax in 2020, the value added tax payable on 50%~70% reduction, and the reduction of enterprise property tax and land tax.

Two

Rescue financing enables enterprises to be healthy and sustainable

The "big exam" gave us a profound risk lesson.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the state has provided a financial institution with a low cost of 3 trillion and 550 billion yuan through 3 RR and rediscount, which is used to distribute low interest loans to enterprises. In addition, as at the end of March, the loan interest rate of 880 billion yuan was postponed. There are both the relief of market universality and the orientation of small and medium enterprises. But at the executive level, financial institutions, based on risk prevention and control, prefer to lend loans to large enterprises. Even if they are targeted to support small and medium enterprises, there is still uncertainty about the use of funds. Financial institutions also have some innovative initiatives directed at support. They have already provided 8 million 63 thousand and 300 small and medium enterprises and so on, with a total loan of 325 billion 831 million yuan. Nevertheless, due to the narrow channels of direct financing, there is still a gap between the demand for loans and small and medium-sized enterprises.

To this end, Chen Lifen, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu sunshine group, suggested that we should speed up the financing innovation of small and micro enterprises, increase the intensity of directional support and supervision, and establish specialized policy financial institutions and guarantee systems. On the basis of increasing the directional financial support for small and medium enterprises, the fiscal dividend policy should be given on the policy side, and the corresponding supervision and evaluation mechanism should be established to ensure that the small and medium enterprises are truly benefited.

She said that although China has established a diversified financial market structure, there is still a lack of policy oriented financial institutions specifically supporting the development of SMEs. The current policy banks have relatively low proportion of financing services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the scale of credit is relatively small, which makes it difficult for the state to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises effectively. In addition, there are still problems in the guarantee system of our country, such as the small scale of guarantee institutions, the insufficient magnification of funds, the low proportion of policy guarantee, the lack of credit evaluation mechanism, and the imperfect supervision mechanism of credit guarantee industry. The guarantee and re guarantee system plays a limited role.

Wang Xiaofei also proposed that we should improve the financing environment and guide financial resources to serve the real economy.

For example, lowering the threshold of credit loan and reducing the examination and approval procedures, providing loan interest reduction and interest free subsidies; for maturity loans, such as the normal credit conditions of enterprises and the willingness to renew loans, allowing loans to be automatically renewed under the condition of non return of principal; giving full credit support to textile enterprises and investment projects that meet the credit requirements, and eliminating conditions such as lending, etc. On deposit and export orders, apply for mortgage loans. The loan interest paid by enterprises during the period of stoppage and reduction will be appropriately reduced, loans will be postponed to repay principal and interest payments, and enterprises and projects that are temporarily stranded do not blindly borrow or break loans.

At the same time, she also hopes to strengthen policy guidance, promote the docking of industrial and financial cooperation, and broaden the financing channels for industrial enterprises. Recommend financial projects with innovative value to financial institutions, strengthen guidance on risk assessment for manufacturing enterprises and project financing, and promote financial institutions and key manufacturing enterprises to meet financing needs. We should guide the establishment of the textile industry fund and encourage high-quality social capital to support the development of the industry.

In this regard, the government work report also put forward that small and medium enterprises loans extended debt service policy will be extended until the end of March next year, loans to all inclusive small and micro enterprises should be postponed, and negotiations on other difficult enterprise loans will be postponed.

Three

Measures to promote employment should come out, and textile will shoulder heavy responsibilities.

The textile industry, as a traditional industry and livelihood industry of the country, is an important responsibility for solving the problem of high unemployment rate and relief and poverty relief due to the characteristics of labor-intensive enterprises.

The report points out that we must do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment. We should strengthen employment support for key industries and key groups. There are hundreds of millions of flexible employees in China, including odd jobs. This year, the policy of voluntary remission of social insurance premiums is implemented for low-income earners, and all administrative and professional fees related to employment are abolished. With the aid of training and stability, more than 35 million vocational skills training has been completed in the next two years, and 2 million people have been enrolled in higher vocational colleges.

At the same time, the employment priority policy should be comprehensively strengthened. Fiscal, monetary and investment policies should be cohesive to support steady employment. Efforts should be made to stabilize existing employment, actively increase new employment and promote the re employment of the unemployed. All localities must clear up the unreasonable restrictions on employment and promote employment initiatives.

Four

Reduce operation cost and relieve enterprise pressure

To protect employment and people's livelihood, we must stabilize hundreds of millions of market players and try our best to help enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises, and individual businesses to tide over difficulties.

For the textile and garment industry, the traditional brand stores are greatly affected by the electricity supplier, and the clothing brands are widely closed. However, the cost of rents and personnel still exist. At the same time, the online shopping tide leads to the diversion of consumers, and the traditional department stores are facing a shuffle dilemma. In addition, the commercial street area premium increases, along the street commercial facade rents increased substantially, most brand stores passenger flow decreases, the income is small. Physical retail must first abandon its original business model, but at the same time, it needs the support and guidance of relevant government departments.

In this regard, Lu Yaping, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the Jiangsu Yalong group, suggested that the government give loans to the traditional stores with low threshold and low interest, eliminate the hidden barriers to the traditional commercial entity stores in the financial field, have the awareness of traditional culture, have specific policies to support the brand stores, and sincerely sincerely give the traditional brand stores concern and support.

Wang Xiaofei suggested that social security and provident fund should be extended without delay. Taking into account the tension in the capital chain of enterprises, we should extend the time limit for social security payments such as pension and unemployment from August to the end of the year, extend the time limit for enterprises to apply for social security and provident fund, and allow enterprises to settle the amount payable in December 31, 2020. Local governments and local businesses should be encouraged to give rent subsidies, equipment rental rent subsidies, loan interest subsidies and epidemic prevention subsidies to local governments and businesses. Promote commercial entities to reduce physical store rentals and encourage rent free operations during the period of the outbreak. During the epidemic period, it is exempt from the employment security fund for the disabled. After a period of termination, it is recommended that the employment insurance fund for the disabled be dealt with capping with the help of enterprises with strong employability.

The government work report also proposes to reduce the cost of production and operation of enterprises. The 5% policy of reducing electricity and electricity prices is extended to the end of this year. The average tariff for broadband and private lines is reduced by 15%. To reduce the rent of state-owned property, encourage all kinds of owners to reduce or slow down the rent, and provide policy support. Resolutely punish illegal fees related to enterprises. It is believed that a series of policies and measures will alleviate the pressure of small and medium enterprises including textile and garment enterprises to a certain extent.

Five

Stabilize foreign trade, support foreign trade, transform domestic market, and solve enterprises' worries.

Our country has always been a big textile manufacturing and trading country in the world. Under the impact of the epidemic, many foreign textile enterprises have been faced with thorny problems such as reduced orders, weak growth, backlog of stock and sluggish cash flow.

Take Jiangxi Province as an example, Nanchang customs data show that the export value of seven major labor-intensive products decreased by 16.6% in the first quarter. Ceng Xiaodong, deputy general manager of Nanchang Huaxing Knitting Industrial Co., Ltd. admitted that the overseas business decreased by 10% compared with the same period last year. To feed workers and maintain daily expenses, they must seek a way out for the country.

In fact, export to domestic sales is not new. After the international financial crisis in 2008, many foreign trade enterprises realized that they should not be excessively extroverted. By 2019, domestic sales of foreign-funded enterprises in Dongguan increased by 10.1% over the same period last year, accounting for 36.5% of the domestic and foreign sales ratio. This has become a powerful pressure for enterprises to cope with the shrinking of overseas demand. Many foreign trade enterprises have made a little effort to make domestic sales and turn to "electric shock and Internet access", focusing on domestic trade.

This year, a number of anti epidemic policies to support foreign trade enterprises have been launched and are playing a role. In March 19th, the general office of the Ministry of Commerce and the general office of the Ministry of Finance issued the notice on "making good use of special funds for domestic and foreign trade to support steady foreign trade, stabilizing foreign investment and promoting consumption". It put forward to give full play to the effectiveness of the central government's foreign trade funds, fully support the basic foreign trade and foreign capital market, increase support for promoting domestic consumption, and release the great potential and powerful momentum of business development everywhere. The report also pointed out that foreign trade should be basically stable. We should support enterprises to increase the employment of single stable jobs, increase credit delivery, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the compliance costs of import and export, and support the transformation of domestic exports of export products. Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border electricity providers, and enhance international freight capacity. Push forward a new round of service trade innovation and development pilot.

At the same time, we should promote liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. We must firmly uphold the multilateral trading system and actively participate in WTO reform. We will promote the signing of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement and push forward China Japan Korea free trade negotiations. We will jointly implement the first stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States. At the same time, we should build a high quality zone. We must adhere to the principle of market share and international common rules, play the role of the main body of enterprises and carry out mutually beneficial cooperation. Guide the healthy development of foreign investment.